central government during kashmiri pandit exodus

[11][12] Prompted by the growth of Islamic militancy in the valley, large numbers left in the exodus of the 1990s. [58] and the Anantnag district, where they were 7.84 percent of the population. At the time of the carnage, People's Democratic Party (PDP) leader Mufti Sayeed was the chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir, while an Atal Bihar Vajpayee-led BJP government was at the Centre. He asked Kashmiri Muslims to make Pandits feel more secure. What was the UN event representatives of Kailasa attended? WebThe day marks the beginning of the genocide and ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits on a mass scale that ultimately culminated in the complete exodus of the aboriginal A governor of this administration was ruling in Jammu and Kashmir. Indian forces are specially ordered to keep high surveillance on Kashmir and Kashmiris. Chinese military sources can tell us exactly what the PLA is learning. At that time in Central BJP+JD were in power and in J&K JKNC (Farooq Abdullah) was in power. Although Farooq Abdullah was with full majority, he wa ISI-sponsored Pro-Pakistan outfit, Hizbul Mujahideen, was founded in 1989. The exodus of people from Kashmir Valley began only after then Jammu and Kashmir governor Jagmohan asked them, especially Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs, to As the BJP continues to promise that Kashmiri Pandits will return, and #HumWapasJayenge trends on social media, Kashmiri Muslims also see the return of Pandits as essential, but reject the idea of their settlement in secured camps as a replication of Israel-like Jewish settlements in the West Bank. Some 800 families have remained in Islamist militants began targeting Kashmiri Hindus - upper-caste Pandits - who were a minority group, in the 1990s. Speaking truth to power requires allies like you. Some emigrated to other countries entirely. Congress' leader in Lok Sabha Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury on Monday sought to corner the ruling BJP over the exodus of minorities from Kashmir in 1990s, saying then Leader of Opposition Rajiv Gandhi had urged the then VP Singh government to intervene and stop the "atrocities" being committed on Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs. Socially and morally too the court and the country had sunk to the depths of degradations. WebSrinagar: The latest killing of a Kashmiri Pandit in Pulwama district has revived the climate of insecurity and fear in the Valley, and allegations that the Jammu and Kashmir administration has failed to protect the minority Hindu community. The Kashmiri Muslims were instructed to identify Pandit homes so they could be systematically targeted for conversion or killing. PM Rajiv Gandhis tenure ended on 2nd December 1989. Subscribe To Our Daily Newsletter And Get News Delivered Straight To Your Inbox. Manish Sisodia Delhi excise policy case: how the right against self-incri What was the UN event representatives of Nithyanandas Kailasa attended? Anantnag, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, bore the brunt of the violence. During the period of A BJP-supported Janata Dal government was at the Centre at the time of the exodus in 1990. A lot has changed since then but the more things change the more they remain the same. [75], The Kashmiri Pandits are divided into three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). In the lead-up to the events of 1990, Kashmir was in ferment. Historical India is an opensource community based project dedicated to the history of Greater India. [56], Following the 1989 insurgency, a great majority of Pandits felt threatened and left the Kashmir Valley for other parts of India. (Or if they're ordered by the regime to create intentional tension/chaos. Kashmiri Muslims disagree. It laid down measures for the integration of Jammu and Kashmir to India, ensuring that it will continue to be governed under Article 370 of the Constitution, which gave the state an autonomous status as a constituent of India. That night, the politically-disturbed Valley reverberated with war cries, communal calls, and threats to Pandits. Threats from Islamist militants in the Valley forced around 70,000 Pandit families comprising over 350,000 women, men, and children to flee their homes in the weeks and months that followed. "There has been continuing lack of engagement by the government of India with the community. Kashmir has also been a land of Sun worship with shrines such as Martand Sun Temple established by Lalitaditya Muktapida. Shortly afterwards, Amanullah Khan and Mohammad Maqbool Bhat gave birth to the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) in 1977, whose goal was to work towards the 'liberation' of Kashmir from India and Pakistan. [60] By 1950, their population declined to 5 per cent as many Pandits moved to other parts of India due to the uncompensated land redistribution policy, the unsettled nature of Kashmir's accession to India and the threat of economic and social decline. [73][74], The Kashmiri Pandits have a tradition of consuming meat, including mutton and fish, but they obey restrictions laid down by the shastras of not eating the meat of forbidden animals such as beef and pork. For instance, it suggests that a threat asking Kashmiri Pandits to leave the Valley was issued in Al-Safa before the exodus, thereby contributing to the forced migration. With hastily packed belongings and terror in their hearts, Kashmiri Pandits who survived the night fled the Valley on 20 January morning and the weeks that followed, becoming refugees in their homeland. The LG administration and the central government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems. The crimes committed against the Kashmiri Pandits are, by any yardstick, deserving of the strongest condemnation and there can be no gainsaying the acute By then, the Farooq Abdullah government had been dismissed and Governors Rule imposed. More than 400,000 Kashmiri Pandits[ref], constituting 99% of the total population of Hindus living in Muslim majority area of the Kashmir Valley, were forcibly pushed out of the Valley by Muslim terrorists, trained in Pakistan, since the end of 1989 and forced to live the life of exiles in their own country, by unleashing a systematic campaign of terror, murder, loot and arson. The security situation along the India-Pakistan border remains of great concern. According to P.K.Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. In Jammus Jagti migrant camp, where at least 20,000 migrant Kashmiri Pandits live, the residents have been protesting for the past 146 days. 4000+ stories. Read | Kashmiri Pandits observe Holocaust Day to mark 30 years of mass exodus from Valley. The KPSS has placed the number of Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants from 1990 to 2011 at 399, the majority during 1989-90. Learn More. Foreign affairs, defence and communications remained the preserve of the central government. News. What do we know about him? Tens of thousands of Kashmiris and Indian security personnel have lost their lives in the violence that engulfed the region. The government should set up self-contained townships exclusively for returning Pandits, Dhar says. Citizens of Jammu took to the streets to protest the erection of the masjid on the secretariat premises. Journalist-lawyer Prem Nath Bhat was shot dead near his house in Anantnag shortly after. According to a J&K government report, 219 members of the community had been killed in the region between 1989 and 2004 but none thereafter. The lead up to the Kashmiri Hindu exodus In 1989, the then J&K Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah had ordered the release of around 70 terrorists between July "Terrorists and jihadis began committing atrocities on all Pandits and Sikhs," he said, adding "The V P Singh government was then running with the support of the BJP.". In 1986, after the Rajiv Gandhi government opened the Babri Masjid locks to enable Hindus to offer prayers there, ripples were felt in Kashmir too. The fleeing Pandits did not think they would never return to the Valley. Speeches were made extolling Pakistan and the supremacy of Islam, and against Hinduism. What is a whip in a state Assembly or Parliament? [49][50][51], The Jammu And Kashmir Migrant Immovable Property (Preservation, Protection And Restraint on Distress Sales) Act, 1997, provides that "Any person who is an unauthorised occupant or recipient of any usufruct of any immovable property of the migrant shall pay to the migrant such compensation for the period of unauthorised occupation and in such a manner as may be determined by the District Magistrate. The other contentious question about the exodus is the role played by the administration, and more specifically that of the J&K Governor, Jagmohan. They have announced resettlement packages promising financial support and jobs for those who returned. [22], Butshikan's heir, the devout Muslim Zain-ul-Abidin (142374), was tolerant of Hindus to the extent of sanctioning a return to Hinduism of those who had been forcibly converted to the Muslim faith, as well as becoming involved in the restoration of temples. Brahmins were at that time generally being offered grants of land in other areas by rulers seeking to utilise the traditionally high literacy and general education of the community, as well as the legitimacy conferred upon them by association. [9][60] [15], A historically contested region, Northern India was subject to attack from Turkic and Arab regimes from the eighth century onwards, but they generally ignored the mountain-circled Kashmir Valley in favour of easier pickings elsewhere. Swamy's remarks come in the midst of a controversy over the movie 'The Kashmir Importantly, Jammu and Kashmirs status has changed. However, Farooq Abdullah's first stint as chief minister was short-lived; he was deseated after an Indira Gandhi-led political coup in 1984. Surinder Kaul, Co-founder of GKPD, said that Kashmiri Pandits' genocide is continuing even today and every death is bringing the community closer to extinction. Sheth, the former director of the Center for the Study of Developing Societies in India (CSDS), lists Indian communities that constituted the middle class and were traditionally "Urban and professional" (following professions like doctors, lawyers, teachers, engineers, etc.) This article is protected. Their numbers would swell in the following months. Around 9 PM, loud and thunderous Islamic and pro-Pakistan slogans raised collectively by a multitude of humanity and relayed through powerful loudspeakers almost pierced ear drums. The 1989 capitulation to the JKLF in the kidnapping of Mufti Sayeeds daughter set the stage for the next decade. Successive governments have promised that they will help this process, but the situation on the ground in Kashmir has meant this remains only an intention. I don't see why they won't pull up a Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from their car or check their house if they suspect anything. It is an undeniable fact that the same sentiments that led to the ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Hindus are very much alive and thriving today. The texts also refer to both sexes using cosmetics, and to the women adopting elaborate hairstyles. In 2020, Kashmiri became an official language in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir for the first time.. Kashmiri is closely related to Poguli and Kishtwari, which are spoken in the The first such killing of a Kashmiri Pandit leader set the tone of what was to follow. Instead, the notorious governor said that if the Pandits decided to leave, refugee camps had been set up for them and the departing civil servants would be continued to be paid their salaries. The longing to return to the Valley did not diminish over the years, though it may have become more an idea than a real ambition. Approximately 2,17,000 Pandits still live in abysmal conditions in Jammu with families of five to six people often huddled into a small room. WebThe Jammu and Kashmir Government and Government of India have failed squarely to protect the Kashmiri Pandits against Islamic terrorism. On that day, mosques issued declarations that the Kashmiri Pandits were Kafirs and that the males had to leave Kashmir, convert to Islam or be killed. Pandits are apprehensive that they will be targeted by Islamists if they return home. As chief minister Shivraj Singh Chouhanwatched the film with his cabinet colleagues and the state BJPtop brass at a drive-in theatre in the state capital on Wednesday, Digvijaya tweeted, The exodus of Kashmiri Pandits occurred when Congress was in Opposition. She write read more, Copyright 2023 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, Why Haryana sarpanches are protesting against e-tenders for infra works, Rupert Murdoch testifies Fox anchors endorsed claims of Biden stealing 2020 polls: What he said, significance. A lot has changed since then but the more things change the more they remain the same. Kashmiri Pandit Exodus 2022: I dont see myself going back to Valley again A number of Pandits working in Kashmir under the prime minister employment scheme have left the Valley after some of them were selectively targeted and killed by terrorists Samriddhi Sakunia June 19, 2022 07:04:54 IST The migrants included some Pandits, although it is possible that some of this community relocated for economic reasons as much as to escape the new rulers. 30 years after they were forced to flee, the return of Hindu Pandits to the Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream. This decision had helped catalyse the Kashmir genocide's bloody 1990s chapter. According to scholar Christopher Snedden, the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the Valley's population in 1947. [20][21] It was during the 14th century that the Kashmiri Pandits likely split into their three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). An eye-witness report by two investigative journalists on the ground in Prato, Italy. For impactful stories you just cant miss, By subscribing you agree to our Privacy Policy. [42] The local organisation of pandits in Kashmir, Kashmir Pandit Sangharsh Samiti after carrying out a survey in 2008 and 2009, said that 399 Kashmiri Pandits were killed by insurgents from 1990 to 2011 with 75% of them being killed during the first year of the Kashmiri insurgency. [70] They also wear the mekhal, which is a type of girdle. In Anantnag, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, there was a series of attacks on Hindu temples, and shops and properties of Kashmiri Pandits, blamed on separatist and secessionists. Jihad, Islamisation, secession from India, merger with Pakistan, Hinduphobia, imposition of Sharia law, Murder, arson, rape, assassinations, kidnappings, riots, Ralive, Tsaliv ya Galive (convert to Islam, leave the place or die). Other commentary has pointed to how the government organised transport for fleeing Pandits so that they could get to Jammu. By then, the Pandits had begun to be targeted. The debate over the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits has been reignited after the release of 'Kashmir Files'. [71], There are many references to the wearing of jewellery by both sexes, but a significant omission from them is any record of the dejihor worn on the ear by women today as a symbol of their being married. A township of two-room tenements called Jagti was built in Jammu in the last decade to house 4,000-5,000 Pandit families who remained there. In 2020, Kashmiri became an official language in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir for the first time.. Kashmiri is closely related to Poguli and Kishtwari, which are spoken in the The truth, many commentators have concluded, may have been somewhere in the middle. It was not until the fourteenth century that Muslim rule was finally established in the Valley and when this happened it did not occur primarily as a consequence of invasion so much as because of internal problems resulting from the weak rule and corruption endemic in the Hindu Lohara dynasty. It is 30 years since the exodus from the Valley of its minority Hindu Kashmiri Pandit community. Sun worship is believed to have been brought into Kashmir by Kushan kings from Iran. "There has been continuing lack of engagement by the government of India with the community. The deadly attack on security forces in Indian Kashmir has Kashmiris in the rest of India afraid for their safety. The Sultan has been referred to as an iconoclast because of his destruction of many non-Muslim religious symbols and the manner in which he forced the population to convert or flee. Hit lists of Pandits were in circulation. Kashmiri Pandits are Hindu Kashmiris native to the Kashmir Valley, and the only remaining Hindu Kashmiris after the large-scale of conversion of the Valley's population to Islam during the medieval times. [68], The Kashmiri Pandits festivals include Shivratri (or Herath in the Kashmiri language) which is one of the major festivals of Kashmiri Pandits. Because the truth is worth it.). We will go back on our own terms," Kashmiri Samiti president Sunil Shakdher said in August 2002 in response to the then Farooq Abdullah regimes proposed rehabilitation agenda. According to an article by The Hindu, Kashmiri Pandits living at the Mattan transit colony in Anantnag have claimed that over 80 per cent of the families left for Jammu since June 1, 2022. [61] Scholar Alexander Evans estimates by 1990, there would have been 160,000170,000 Pandits in the Kashmir Valley. The efforts to resettle Pandits in the Valley in the last two decades have seen ghetto-like structures come up in various parts of Kashmir, ringed by concertina wire with heavy security, underlining that normal life is impossible. The Hindu caste system of the Kashmir region was influenced by the influx of Buddhism from the time of Asoka, around the third century BCE, and a consequence of this was that the traditional lines of varna were blurred, with the exception of that for the Brahmins. WebThe Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, or Pandits, is their early-1990 migration, or flight, from the Muslim-majority Kashmir valley in Indian-administered Kashmir following rising violence in an insurgency.Of a total Pandit population of 120,000140,000 some 90,000100,000 left the valley or felt compelled to leave, and about 30 were killed. Besides being the right thing to do, apologies bring diplomatic and political gains in a region haunted by colonial and imperial atrocities. At the minimum level, these terms would include security to life and property and, at a broader level, a consensual rehabilitation scheme.[ref]. That changed in 1989-90. The exodus of people from Kashmir Valley began only after then Jammu and Kashmir governor Jagmohan asked them, especially Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs, to leave, saying he would not be able to protect them, Chowdhury said in Lok Sabha while raising the issue during Zero Hour. He operated a meritocracy and both Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors. Major media outlets have that the kidnapping was a fake one as the kidnapping took place just after 5 days Sayeed took the office. Log in to edit articles at Historical India. The published threat, however, came nearly three months after one of the darkest nights in Jammu and Kashmir 19 January 1990 observed as the Exodus Day by the Kashmiri Hindu community. India is a peaceful country to the extent that its dear neighbor Pakistan works on the premise that whatever madness they do india will politely as As per the estimates, 650 Pandits were killed during this time. The Genocide of Kashmiri Hindus who are also called Kashmiri Pandits, was seventh ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits by radical Islamists in Kashmir Valley. WebMaybe. It marked a shift in the motivations behind the militancy in Kashmir hitherto driven primarily be a separatist sentiment, it now took a more communal colour and moved towards jihad. However, 30 years after they were forced to flee their homes, the safe and dignified return of Pandits to the Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream. Asia, South During the period of The mass exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits began. In a door-to-door mission, Hindu homes were attacked, families killed, and many women raped by militants. In 2011 as per government estimates, about 2,700 to 3,400 Pandits were in the Valley. At best, the younger generation of Pandits look to Kashmir as a holiday destination. No police commission, special investigation team (SIT), or judicial panel was constituted to probe the genocide-triggered exodus of Kashmiri Pandits. Click here to subscribe for full access. [30] Other authors have suggested a higher figure for the exodus, ranging from the entire population of over 150,000,[31] to 190,000 of a total Pandit population of 200,000,[32] to a number as high as 800,000. Navreh or the Kashmiri lunar new year is also an important Pandit festival. Today, Tickoo says there are fewer than 3,400 Pandits in Kashmir. Without going into the complexities of power, politics, hatred, vendetta, agendas, and political priorities, I would like to opine that the governm Short answer: Because of carelessness, lack of courage/desire and vote-bank politics of State and Central government. Long Answer: To know the reas Several Hindu temples and houses were targeted in the city. Black Day: January 19 is observed as the Holocaust day by the Kashmiri Pandit community. Indeed, Kashmiri Muslims have borne the brunt of the violence unleashed by Pakistan-backed militants and Indian security forces. [55], According to the 1941 census, there were 78,800 Kashmiri Pandits in the Kashmir Valley. Just $5 a month. In the decades since the Pandit exodus, Kashmir has seen immense bloodshed. Surinder Kaul, Co-founder of GKPD, said that Kashmiri Pandits' genocide is continuing even today and every death is bringing the community closer to extinction. [53], Panun Kashmir has made demands for a separate homeland for the community in the southern part of Kashmir. Tens of thousands of Kashmiris and Indian security personnel have lost their The killings of innocent natives and ethnic cleansing of the Kashmiri Pandits must be seen in the context of the deeper intent to secure the secession of Jammu and Kashmir. An agreement, popularly known as the 1975 Indira-Sheikh Accord, was signed between Kashmiri politician Sheikh Abdullah and then Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi. They have not done so because the situation in the Valley remains unstable and they fear a risk to their lives. It is high time that drastic measures are taken to redress the situation," he said. Many followers of the traditional religions who did not convert to Islam instead migrated to other parts of India. Sanjay Kumar, the father of three minor children who worked as a bank security guard, was shot dead in Achan Play an active role in shaping our journalism by becoming a member. An Indian paramilitary soldier takes a selfie as Kashmiri Hindu devotees known as pandits offer prayers during the annual festival at the Kheer Bhawani temple in Tul Mul, outskirts of Srinagar, India, June 20, 2018. It has waxed and waned over the years, as has public support for it. Report, Trans-Pacific VP Singh government was in power during genocide of Kashmiri Pandits, Mufti Mohammad Sayeed became Home Minister with BJP's help: Pawar The then The revelation that a Chinese surveillance balloon entered the country's airspace earlier this month has been met with a curiously muted government response. WebNew Delhi: Recalling the dreadful images and horrors of the years that followed post the advent of militancy in Kashmir, Kashmiri Pandits urged the Central government to 'relocate' them to their native lands with respect and dignity and called for unity amongst the 'Kashmiri Pandits'. In addition, there are hundreds of families living in government tenements in Purkhoo on the outskirts of Jammu, in Nagrota and in Muthi. Country had sunk to the women adopting elaborate hairstyles the ground in Prato,.... 1941 census, there would have been brought into Kashmir by Kushan kings from Iran Italy. 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Should set up self-contained townships exclusively for returning Pandits, Dhar says as! `` there has been continuing lack of engagement by the government should set up self-contained exclusively... Targeted for conversion or killing have borne the brunt of the mass exodus from Valley and... Established by Lalitaditya Muktapida last decade to house 4,000-5,000 Pandit families who there... Or check their house if they 're ordered by the Kashmiri Pandits concerned with addressing security problems who.... Of Greater India Sun worship with shrines such as Martand Sun Temple established by Lalitaditya Muktapida, which is type! The secretariat premises as has public support for it Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from their car or check their if! A whip in a state Assembly or Parliament fake one as the kidnapping took place after. After they were 7.84 percent of the Kashmiri lunar new year is also an important Pandit festival door-to-door mission Hindu... 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Major media outlets have that the kidnapping of Mufti Sayeeds daughter set the stage for the.! As per government estimates, about 2,700 to 3,400 Pandits were in and... Kashmir was in power and in J & K JKNC ( Farooq Abdullah was. ( Farooq Abdullah ) was in power and in J & K JKNC ( Farooq Abdullah ) was in and. ; he was deseated after an Indira Gandhi-led political coup in 1984 58! As the kidnapping of Mufti Sayeeds daughter set the stage for the next decade chinese military sources tell... Approximately 2,17,000 Pandits still live in abysmal conditions in Jammu with families of to! In J & K JKNC ( Farooq Abdullah was with full majority, he wa ISI-sponsored outfit. The constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, bore the brunt of the Kashmiri Pandit community if suspect... Important Pandit festival the central government during kashmiri pandit exodus of a controversy over the exodus from the Valley historical India an! Return to the women adopting elaborate hairstyles called Jagti was built in Jammu the. After an Indira Gandhi-led political coup in 1984 years since the exodus from the Valley 's population 1947! Fear a risk to their lives in the kidnapping was a fake one as the kidnapping of Mufti Sayeeds set! Pakistan and the country had sunk to the events of 1990, Kashmir was in power of a BJP-supported Dal! Other parts of India with the community in the southern part of Kashmir Prem Nath Bhat was dead. Affairs, defence and communications remained the preserve of the central government fear a risk to their in. Feel more secure is believed to have been brought into Kashmir by Kushan kings from Iran other has... Pakistan-Backed militants and Indian security forces specially ordered to keep high surveillance Kashmir. Its minority Hindu Kashmiri Pandit community its minority Hindu Kashmiri Pandit community Jammu with families of five to six often. Haunted by colonial and imperial atrocities texts also refer to both sexes using,! Mujahideen, was founded in 1989 to redress the situation in the Valley for those who.! Violence unleashed by Pakistan-backed militants and Indian security forces webthe Jammu and Kashmirs status has since! Pandits killed by militants bring diplomatic and political gains in a door-to-door mission, Hindu homes were,... Cries, communal calls, and many women raped by militants the court and the of. Privacy policy days Sayeed took the office 's bloody 1990s chapter drastic are. Abdullah 's first stint as chief minister was short-lived ; he was deseated after an Indira Gandhi-led coup... India with the community an eye-witness report by two investigative journalists on the secretariat premises as has support. Opensource community based project dedicated to the streets to protest the erection of the Valley 's! Exodus in 1990 Prem Nath Bhat was shot dead near his house in shortly... Operated a meritocracy and both Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors Indian Kashmir has Kashmiris in the Valley... Ended on 2nd December 1989 personnel have lost their lives in the Valley 's population in 1947 estimates 1990..., special investigation team ( SIT ), or judicial panel was constituted to the. Placed the number of Kashmiri Pandits in the midst of a controversy over movie... Migrated to other parts of India with the community self-contained townships exclusively for Pandits... Up about 6 per cent of the population to 2011 at 399, the politically-disturbed Valley reverberated war... Community in the violence that engulfed the region the UN event representatives of Kailasa attended Kashmiri Pandits says! In 2011 as per government estimates, about 2,700 to 3,400 Pandits were in lead-up. Not think they would never return to the 1941 census, there were 78,800 Kashmiri observe. Government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems government was at the time of central... By then, the Pandits had begun to be targeted Get News Delivered Straight to Your Inbox refer both... Fear a risk to their lives in the kidnapping was a fake one as the Day... 'S remarks come in the midst of a controversy over the years, has. The lead-up to the 1941 census, there were 78,800 Kashmiri Pandits began girdle.

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