[186], (federal) = federal holidays, (abbreviation) = state/territorial holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (cultural) = holiday related to a specific racial/ethnic group or sexual minority, (week) = week-long holidays, (month) = month-long holidays, (36) = Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies. This year, Diwali will be celebrated on October 24. Sometimes these are wrapped with edible silver foil (vark). They follow thithi which is based on the movement of planets and Sun. [116] The term Dhan for this day also alludes to the Ayurvedic icon Dhanvantari, the god of health and healing, who is believed to have emerged from the "churning of cosmic ocean" on the same day as Lakshmi. Over time, these spring and autumn festivals became the most important of Sikh festivals and holy sites such as Amritsar became focal points for annual pilgrimages. [148] On this day the womenfolk of the family gather, perform a puja with prayers for the well being of their brothers, then return to a ritual of feeding their brothers with their hands and receiving gifts. [139], The celebrations and rituals of the Jains and the Sikhs are similar to those of the Hindus where social and community bonds are renewed. The festivities vary between different regions. This year's festival begins on Oct. 22. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and an even deeper meaning is to drive away our inner darkness with light. Diwali is a five-day religious festival. It's associated with Lord Ram's return to his kingdom in Ayodhya after exile and rescuing his wife from demon king Ravan on Dussehra. Diwali is celebrated for almost five days consecutively. [121] The day and its rituals are interpreted as ways to liberate any souls from their suffering in "Naraka", or hell, as well as a reminder of spiritual auspiciousness. In 2021, Diwali is on November 4. [129] At dusk, family members gather for the Lakshmi Pujan,[129] although prayers will also be offered to other deities, such as Ganesha, Saraswati, Rama, Lakshmana, Sita, Hanuman, or Kubera. The Diwali night's lights and firecrackers, in this interpretation, represent a celebratory and symbolic farewell to the departed ancestral souls. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. When is Diwali 2022? What to know the festival of lights - Deseret News When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Diwali (English: /dwli/), Dewali, Divali,[3] or Deepavali (IAST: dpval), also known as the Festival of Lights,[4][5] related to Jain Diwali, Bandi Chhor Divas, Tihar, Swanti, Sohrai, and Bandna, is a religious[6] celebration in Indian religions. While different historical events are observed in different regions and by different faiths, Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance for all the cultures that celebrate it. Sharell Cook lives in Mumbai full-time and writes about India travel. [4] Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and Newar Buddhists,[29] although for each faith it marks different historical events and stories, but nonetheless the festival represents the same symbolic victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. A variety of sweets are prepared using flour, semolina, rice, chickpea flour, dry fruit pieces powders or paste, milk solids (mawa or khoya) and clarified butter (ghee). Some Muslims joined the Hindu community in celebrating Diwali in the Mughal era. He has written several books about Hinduism for children and young adults. Diwali was celebrated as a signifier of triumph of good over evil after Krishna's Victory over Narakasura. [122] A mythological interpretation of this festive day is the destruction of the asura (demon) Narakasura by Krishna, a victory that frees 16,000 imprisoned princesses kidnapped by Narakasura. It . It is one of the most important festivals within Hinduism [7] [8] where it generally lasts five days (or six in some regions of India), and is celebrated during the Hindu lunisolar months of Ashvin (according to the amanta tradition) and Kartika (between mid- October and mid- November ). Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. [59][60] The 16th-century Portuguese traveler Domingo Paes wrote of his visit to the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire, where Dipavali was celebrated in October with householders illuminating their homes, and their temples, with lamps. Some 200,000 New Yorkers celebrate Diwali each year, per state Assemblymember Jenifer Rajkumar . Shopkeepers and small operations perform puja rituals in their office premises. However you celebrate Diwali, Denver's growing Indian food scene offers a rich culinary experience for those who enjoy fresh ingredients, diverse textures, and complex combinations of spices from the South Asian subcontinent. Diwali is observed as a Gazetted Holiday throughout the nation. In India, while everyone celebrates Deepavali, people don't amass in public, but rather in small groups with their friends and families in homes, neighborhoods, and local temple communities. It is in fact the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksh, the dark forthnight of the month of Kartik. [12] According to Goldstein, these are then shaped into various forms, such as laddus, barfis, halwa, kachoris, shrikhand, and sandesh, rolled and stuffed delicacies, such as karanji, shankarpali, maladu, susiyam, pottukadalai. While the dates vary annually based on the Hindu lunar calendar, Diwali usually occurs in October or November. [50] Facts about Diwali 1) Diwali is an important religious festival originating in India. In 2022, Diwali falls on October 24th which is a new moon day or Amavasya. Das, Subhamoy. It also marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year. [91] The telling of these myths are reminiscent of the Hindu belief that good ultimately triumphs over evil. [20], The festival is an annual homecoming and bonding period not only for families,[17][18] but also for communities and associations, particularly those in urban areas, which will organise activities, events and gatherings. Diaspora, Identity, and Festivalization, The Festival of 'Deepavali' as Marks of Tradition and Identity for Working, Married Hindu Women: Continuity and Change, Celebrations as Social Investments: Festival Expenditures, Unit Price Variation, and Social Status in Rural India, M.A., English Literature, University of North Bengal. "Deepawali" and "Dipawali" redirect here. [112][113], Rituals and preparations for Diwali begin days or weeks in advance, typically after the festival of Dusshera that precedes Diwali by about 20 days. Furthermore, when specifying the masa, one of two traditions are applicable, viz. Every year on the darkest night in the northern hemisphere, millions illuminate their homes and streets to celebrate the victory of good over evil. When is Navaratri in 2021, 2022, and 2023? [135][136] At dusk, lamps placed earlier in the inside and outside of the home are lit up to welcome Lakshmi. The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4. It is celebrated in India and other countries such as Nepal, Malaysia, Fiji, and Mauritius. Choti Diwali is the major shopping day for festive, Annakut community meals (left), Krishna holding, A sister ritually feeding her brother on Bhai Duj-Diwali, Dhanteras, Dhanatrayodashi, Yama Deepam (Day 1), Naraka Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas, Chhoti Diwali, Hanuman Puja, Roop Chaudas, Yama Deepam (Day 2), Annakut, Balipratipada (Padwa), Govardhan Puja (Day 4), Bhai Duj, Bhau-Beej, Vishwakarma Puja (Day 5). Shiva surrenders his shirt and adornments to her, rendering him naked. This is believed to please Yama, the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. Meaning "rows of lighted lamps," Diwali is a celebration of light over darkness for different cultures across the world, especially South Asia. What is Diwali? All About the 2022 Festival of Lights Diwali Celebrations Dates in Different Regions Diwali 2023 (Deepavali 2023) is on Sunday, November 12th in India. Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. Every autumn, the observance sees millions of people attend. Diwali is the symbol of the victory of good over evil, of hope over despair and of knowledge over ignorance. Diwali Is a Festival of Sweet Delights - Food & Wine Naraka Chaturdashi, also known as Chhoti Diwali, is the second day of festivities coinciding with the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. This event is free and UCF students of all backgrounds are encouraged to attend. A few, notably the Mughal emperor Akbar, welcomed and participated in the festivities,[62][63] whereas others banned such festivals as Diwali and Holi, as Aurangzeb did in 1665. Here is everything you need to know about the festival and how it is celebrated. Because the festival of Diwali is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, the dates are different each year. A 2017 estimate states 50,000 tons (100million pounds) of fireworks are exploded annually in India over the Diwali festival. 80 New Diwali Wishes, Quotes & Images For Your Loved Ones! For some Hindus, it is a day to pray for the peace to the manes, or defiled souls of one's ancestors and light their way for their journeys in the cyclic afterlife. Some Hindu communities mark the last day as Bhai Dooj or the regional equivalent, which is dedicated to the bond between sister and brother,[111] while other Hindu and Sikh craftsmen communities mark this day as Vishwakarma Puja and observe it by performing maintenance in their work spaces and offering prayers. The dates of Diwali change every year as it dependent on the moon cycle. What is Diwali and how is it celebrated? | BBC Good Food On this day, Lord Dhanwantari came out of the ocean with Ayurvedic for mankind. Diwali 2023 dates | When Is Diwali/ Deepawali in 2023? [162][q] ASSOCHAM, a trade organisation in India, forecasted that online shopping alone to be over 300 billion (US$3.8billion) over the 2017 Diwali season. Each day has a different name and rituals. Diwali 2021: What is Diwali? Who celebrates the 'Festival of Light Why is Diwali Celebrated | TD active Holidays [116], On Yama Deepam (also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya), Hindus light a diya, ideally made of wheat flour and filled with sesame oil, that faces south in the back of their homes. [56][57] Rajasekhara referred to Deepavali as Dipamalika in his 9th-century Kavyamimamsa, wherein he mentions the tradition of homes being whitewashed and oil lamps decorated homes, streets and markets in the night. About Diwali. [169][r], Many governments encourage or sponsor Diwali-related festivities in their territories. Cook, Sharell. Learn Religions. [102] The festival of Diwali, according to Ray Colledge, highlights three events in Sikh history: the founding of the city of Amritsar in 1577, the release of Guru Hargobind from the Mughal prison, and the day of Bhai Mani Singh's martyrdom in 1738 as a result of his failure to pay a fine for trying to celebrate Diwali and thereafter refusing to convert to Islam. The fourth day, known as GoverdhanPuja,Balipratipada,or Annakut, commemorating Krishnas defeat of Indra, the king of the gods, is also the first day of Karttika and the start of the new year in the Vikrama (Hindu) calendar. In North India the festival also celebrates the royal homecoming of Rama (along with Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman) to the city of Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, the 10-headed king of the demons, thus connecting the festival with the holiday of Dussehra. Diwali is usually celebrated twenty days after the Vijayadashami festival, with Dhanteras, or the regional equivalent, marking the first day of the festival when celebrants prepare by cleaning their homes and making decorations on the floor, such as rangolis. The Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue was founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI. This festival gets its name from "Deepa" meaning "Light" and "Avali" meaning "Row". Diwali Diwali (or Deepawali, Deepavali) is an ancient Hindu festival that is celebrated in autumn every year. Dates for 2020 to 2025. Diwali 2021: What the holiday . Typically the holiday falls in October or November, as it's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holy month of the Hindu lunar calendar . This day marks the beginning of deepawali celebrations. Happy Diwali 2022: how will the festival of lights be celebrated this year? Fireworks are often set off in the evening to celebrate Diwali. Part of the inscription, as translated by Kielhorn, reads: "the auspicious festival of lights which disperses the most profound darkness, which in former days was celebrated by the kings Ila, Kartavirya and Sagara, () as Sakra (Indra) is of the gods, the universal monarch who knows the duties by the three Vedas, afterwards celebrated here at Ranga for Vishnu, resplendent with Lakshmi resting on his radiant lap. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. This year, Diwali begins on Monday 24 October on the Gregorian calendar. Diwali, which is celebrated on different dates each year as it follows the lunar calendar, will begin on October 24 this year and last for five days. "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209 (accessed March 4, 2023). Diwali is also an important festival in Jainism. In some parts of India, the day after Lakshmi Puja is marked with the Govardhan Puja and Balipratipada (Padwa). The holiday falls in late October or early November each year, and in 2021, is on Thursday, November 4. . Why do Hindu festivals fall on different dates every year? DIWALI - Changes Annually - National Day Calendar New York City makes Diwali public school holiday from 2023 A Hindu devotee lights oil lamps at a temple during . The day before Diwali is remembered as Naraka Chaturdasi, the day on which Narakasura was killed by Krishna. It's the holiday season and Diwali is around the corner. The Vishwakarma puja day is alternatively observed in other Hindu communities in accordance with the Hindu solar calendar, and this falls in September. DEV DEEPAWALI - November 26, 2023 - National Today [125], Some Hindus observe Yama Deepam (also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya) on the second day of Diwali, instead of the first day. The exact dates change each year but this year, Diwali falls on Monday 24 October. According to Truschke, Aurangzeb did so because he found the festivals "distasteful" and also from "concerns with public safety" lurking in the background. It's believed that on this day the Goddess Lakshmi, often associated with wealth, abundance and good fortune, visits people's homes and fulfils their desires. [41], Diwali (English: /dwli/)[9] or Divali[44] is from the Sanskrit dpvali meaning "row or series of lights". [115][144][145], The agricultural symbolism is also observed on this day by many Hindus as Annakut, literally "mountain of food". Also known as the festival of lights, it's celebrated by Sikhs, Hindus, Jains and some Buddhists. Diwali 2022 - The Festival of Lights - Sadhguru It's observed on the 15th day of the month. The first day, November 2, is Dhanteras. Every year it is celebrated on the darkest night of the Hindu month Kartika. [107] According to some observers, this traditional celebration by Newar Buddhists in Nepal, through the worship of Lakshmi and Vishnu during Diwali, is not syncretism but rather a reflection of the freedom within Mahayana Buddhist tradition to worship any deity for their worldly betterment.[29]. In South India the festival marks Krishnas defeat of the demon Narakasura. [13][14][93][94], A scholar of Jain and Nivethan, states that in Jain tradition, Diwali is celebrated in observance of "Mahavira Nirvana Divas", the physical death and final nirvana of Mahavira. Every occasion represents two main things: 1. The holiday overlaps with the Hindu New Year and as a result is associated with a chance to reset and start anew. The diyas (lamps) are mentioned in Skanda Kishore Purana as symbolising parts of the sun, describing it as the cosmic giver of light and energy to all life and which seasonally transitions in the Hindu calendar month of Kartik. Diwali will become an official holiday on school calendars in New York While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It is believed that spirits roam around on the night of Kali Chaudas, and Hanuman, who is the deity of strength, power, and protection, is worshipped to seek protection from the spirits. Diwali Decor. The five day festival falls in the first week of Novmber. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). Diwali festivities include a celebration of sights, sounds, arts and flavours. The dates of Diwali change every year, though the five day festival generally falls between late October and early November. One of the earliest reports on this variation was by Wilson in 1847. Gambling, especially in the form of card games, is encouraged as a way of ensuring good luck in the coming year and in remembrance of the games of dice played by Shiva and Parvati on Mount Kailasa or similar contests between Radha and Krishna. These lamps symbolize the light of inner spirituality that protects us from the spiritual darkness that threatens to engulf us. [143] According to Kinsley, the ritual use of cow dung, a common fertiliser, is an agricultural motif and a celebration of its significance to annual crop cycles. Diwali is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. [24], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali is now also celebrated by other faiths. According to Audrey Truschke, the Sunni Muslim emperor Aurangzeb did limit "public observation" of many religious holidays such as Hindu Diwali and Holi, but also of Shia observance of Muharram and the Persian holiday of Nauruz. It is determined by the Indian calendar and the dates of celebration change every year. [80], Per another popular tradition, in the Dvapara Yuga period, Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu, killed the demon Narakasura, who was the evil king of Pragjyotishapura, near present-day Assam, and released 16000 girls held captive by Narakasura. [28][29][30], Diwali is also a major cultural event for the Hindu, Sikh, and Jain diaspora. When is Diwali 2022: What is Diwali, who celebrates it and how to wish Every year Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains around the world celebrate the Indian Festival of Lights called Diwali. [48][127], The youngest members in the family visit their elders, such as grandparents and other senior members of the community, on this day. Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalior, an echo of Lord Ramas return to Ayodhya. Hit ctrl+D to bookmark this page, and share this page with your friends. It is observed by the Vajrayana Buddhist minority among the Newarpeople of Nepal. It's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar. Diwali's date is determined by the India calendar and changes every year, ranging from October to November. [43][55], Emperor Harsha refers to Deepavali, in the 7th-century Sanskrit play Nagananda, as Dpapratipadotsava (dpa = light, pratipad = first day, utsava = festival), where lamps were lit and newly engaged brides and grooms received gifts. Cook, Sharell. Diwali is one of the most revered and a pious festival deeply entrenched in Hindu culture. When is Diwali celebrated every year? - Quora Firecrackers also cause light pollution. Learn Religions. This begins with the first day known as "Dhanteras' or the worship of wealth. DIWALI. The word "avali" means row and "deepa . 5 Days of Diwali in India - timesproperty.com [21][22] Many towns organise community parades and fairs with parades or music and dance performances in parks. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. "There were a hundred-plus of us at my cousin's house each year," she explains. It is observed on the 15th day of the 8th month (the month of Kartik) in India's calendar. Make sure you check the dates online if you plan on visiting India during Diwali. Naraka Chaturdashi is the second day of the festival on November 3. These purchases are often gold and silver items or new utensils. [117] Some Hindus observe Yama Deepa on the second night before the main day of Diwali.[118][119]. This year, celebrations began on Saturday, with the "main Diwali " falling today, Monday October 24, which marks the . [168], Diwali has increasingly attracted cultural exchanges, becoming occasions for politicians and religious leaders worldwide to meet Hindu or Indian origin citizens, diplomatic staff or neighbours. The festival usually falls between mid-October and mid-November. Diwali symbolises the spiritual "victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance". Dipa oil lamps are often lit for Diwali celebrations. [171][172] Since 2009, Diwali has been celebrated every year at 10 Downing Street, the residence of the British Prime Minister. The third day is the day of Lakshmi Puja and the darkest night of the traditional month. Diwali celebrates Rama's eventual defeat of the evil spirit Ravana, and his triumphant return to his home. * The name of this festival is derived from 'avali,' which means 'row,' and 'deepa,' meaning "clay lamps." It began sending official greetings and message to Muslims in 1967 on. In his 11th-century memoir on India, the Persian traveler and historian Al Biruni wrote of Deepavali being celebrated by Hindus on the day of the New Moon in the month of Kartika. Corrections? It is an official holiday in a dozen countries, while the other festive days are regionally observed as either public or optional restricted holidays in India. [20][45] The term is derived from the Sanskrit words dpa, "lamp, light, lantern, candle, that which glows, shines, illuminates or knowledge"[46] and vali, "a row, range, continuous line, series". Diwali is an important festival in Jainism. each day of the five-day Diwali comes with a different set of traditions. Omissions? [174][175] Barack Obama became the first president to personally attend Diwali at the White House in 2009. [120] The term "chhoti" means little, while "Naraka" means hell and "Chaturdashi" means "fourteenth". [166] Stock markets like NSE and BSE in India are typically closed during Diwali, with the exception of a Diwali Muhurat trading session for an hour in the evening to coincide with the beginning of the new year. The Hindu calendar is based on both the sun and moon (while the Gregorian calendar is only based on the sun). Holi Dates: When is Holi in 2021, 2022 and 2023? For Sikhs, the celebration highlights the release of guru Hargobind Singh from prison and his return to Amritsar. Diwali, for Vasavada, would always culminate in a large family feast with enough food to feed a small town. Ths festival of lights, i.e. It celebrates the sister-brother bond, similar in spirit to Raksha Bandhan but it is the brother that travels to meet the sister and her family. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: The date to celebrate Diwali generally changes by a week to 10 days every year. [112] [o] The looms, tools of trade, machines and workplaces are cleaned and prayers offered to these livelihood means. [124] Many visit their favourite Hindu temple. The inscription states that Ramachandracharya built and dedicated a drama performance hall, with a golden cupola, on Diwali. [31][32][33] The main day of the festival of Diwali (the day of Lakshmi Puja) is an official holiday in Fiji,[34] Guyana,[35] India, Malaysia,[a][36] Mauritius, Myanmar,[37] Nepal,[38] Pakistan,[39] Singapore,[40] Sri Lanka, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. ", Some inscriptions mention the festival of lights in Prakrit terms such as, The Sanskrit inscription is in the Grantha script. [15][131][132] After the puja, people go outside and celebrate by lighting up patakhe (fireworks) together, and then share a family feast and mithai (sweets, desserts). Communities prepare over one hundred dishes from a variety of ingredients, which is then dedicated to Krishna before being shared among the community. Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik. Diwali (Deepavali) Nov 27, 2023: Guru Nanak's Birthday: Dec 25, 2023: Christmas Day: Which are the other holidays in India? When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023? - Learn Religions
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