defensive operations powerpoint

During the preparatory phase of the defense, logistics operators normally pre-position supply stocks, particularly ammunition and barrier materials, in the battle positions of defending forces. Once the enemy has partially crossed and the obstacle divides his forces, the commander conducts shaping operations to isolate the enemy bridgehead. He can use EAs, target reference points, final protective fires, and principal direction of fire as fire control measures. commanders integrate NBC defense, smoke, flame, and recon elements throughout this framework. If that unit is directed to retain a battle position, its commander needs to know the specific conditions that must exist before his unit can displace. Such contingency planning decreases the time needed to adjust the tempo of combat operations when a unit transitions from defensive to offensive operations. His plans are sufficiently flexible, and he positions his reserve to permit reaction to any threat. When assigning battle positions, the commander always designates the primary battle position. The commander must be careful that he is not the target of enemy information operations designed to tempt him to abandon the advantages of fighting from prepared defensive positions. The commander distributes his similar functional CSS units throughout his defensive area in both environments. The commander redeploys his air defense assets to provide coverage of combat forces and other assets necessary to conduct offensive operations. Modern bispectral obscurants provide protection from thermal as well as visual viewing devices. Defensive plans must address the sustainment, replacement, and reconstitution of ISR assets throughout the preparation and execution of the defense. This decisive point can be a geographical objective or an enemy force. Units also sight their weapons to cover the most probable DZs and LZs. Defense in Depth. The common defensive planning considerations addressed in the following paragraphs apply to all types of defensive operations. The commander first able to see the battlefield, understand the common operational picture's implications, and take effective action will defeat his opponent's combined arms team, shatter his cohesion, degrade his strength and ability to concentrate, and destroy his exposed forces. The company is a world-recognized aerospace and defense leader that provides propulsion and energetics to the space, missile defense and strategic systems, tactical systems and armaments areas, in . The commander must plan for the reconstitution of CSS capability lost to enemy activities. The profile contains a company overview, key facts, major products and services, SWOT analysis, business description, company history, key employees as well as company locations and subsidiaries. The commander must have a clear understanding of the battlefield situation to mass the effects of his forces to disengage committed forces. 8-127. He establishes a well-defined trigger event to prevent this from happening. Attritting his resources by continuously engaging high-payoff targets. Soldiers must understand the importance, the principles, and the techniques of camouflage. Limited road network in front of the line of contact to confine the enemy to predictable avenues of approach. When possible, units conceal obstacles from hostile observation. Mortars, artillery, tanks, and antiarmor missile systems from within the perimeter engage the enemy at long ranges. 8-108. <> Defensive operations are often difficult to conduct because they may occur against an enemy who has the initiative and usually superior combat power. Proper distribution of fire effects ensures the massing of overwhelming combat power at the decisive point. The defending commander plans how to use key terrain to impede the enemy's movement. The commander normally places his final protective fires along the topographical crest and employs them as the enemy reaches the first row of defiladed obstacles. MBA forces can temporarily move forward of the FEBA to expedite the retrograde operations of security forces. Less decisive form of war May be stronger than offense Only used until strong enough to attack Offensive Spirit PURPOSE OF THE DEFENSE Cause the enemy attack to FAIL!! 8-115. Small unit commanders ensure that observation and fires cover all obstacles to hinder breaching. Understanding the tactics to be applied by flanking and supporting units. Since these forces have not recently been actively involved in combat, they are more likely to. 8-94. The commander organizes defensive positions to permit fires on enemy approaches around and over the crest and on the forward slopes of adjacent terrain features if applicable. (FMs 3-11 and 3-12 detail NBC defense operations.). The commander rapidly masses the effects of overwhelming combat power in his decisive operation. The retrograde is a type of defensive operation that involves organized movement away from the enemy (FM 3-0). Logistics operators must address these and other logistics preparations in the planning process to avoid compromising the operation. Battle positions are not normally held at all costs. This may shift to providing priority air defense coverage of his ground combat arms units and combat engineers. 8-111. 8-44. PowerPoint PPT presentation, Why 247 Security Operations Center (SOC) Is a Necessity? They can then establish service support priorities in accordance with the commander's intent and plan logistics operations to ensure the supportability of the operations. This extra fire support conserves the ammunition of units within the perimeter. Smoke used to mask obstacles located in low-level flight corridors and on LZs and DZs can prevent an enemy from using them or greatly increase his risk. Maintaining and improving routes and creating bypass or alternate routes at critical points are major engineering tasks because movement routes are subjected to fires from enemy artillery and air support systems. In response to shallow enemy penetrations, artillery commanders normally reposition their systems laterally, away from that point. This defense protects the main defensive positions from preparation fires and causes the enemy to deploy into assault formations prematurely. Created by SPC Jason Blanchard, USA in 1998, this site has been providing free and subscription pre-made PowerPoint classes to Army members for over 20-years. 3. It is uniquely suited to infantry forces in mountainous terrain. Seat belts are the best defense against impaired, aggressive, and distracted drivers. To avoid detection and destruction by the enemy, units move frequently and establish survivability positions quickly. Do not end exposed routes at a position, but extend them to another logical termination. Blending. If isolation from other friendly units drives the commander to form a perimeter, such as during rear operations, CS and CSS elements from other units may seek the perimeter's protection. Red Team Leader, UFMCS Fort Leavenworth. The conduct of troop movements and resupply convoys is critical to a successful defense. In his seminal work On War, Carl von Clausewitz famously declared that, in comparison to the offense, "the defensive form of warfare is intrinsically stronger than the offensive.". Therefore, the simulation of objects, pieces of equipment, or activities may have military significance. However, it is easy to observe from the air as it moves on its commitment by the commander. All units conduct aggressive security operations within their AO, including the rear area, to seek out and repel or kill enemy reconnaissance and other forces. 8-39. This requires the commander to conduct retrograde operations, either a delay or a withdrawal. Defensive Cyber Operations (DCO) Defending the U.S. Army's cyberspace . Concealed movement routes immediately behind defensive positions. (Chapters 3-7 address the planning, preparation, and execution of all types of offensive operations. Additionally, he ensures the integration of ADA unique munitions into the supported unit's CSS plan based on the planned time that these assets will be forward. (See Figure 8-6.) The defending force must mass the effects of its combat power to overwhelm the enemy and regain the initiative. The reverse slope defense pursues offensive opportunities through surprise and deceptive actions. There are five kinds of battle positionsprimary, alternate, supplementary, subsequent, and strong point. Using artificial obstacles to enhance the natural defensive characteristics of the terrain. 8-175. Enjoy a higher combat system operationally ready rate. The defending force does not have to kill every enemy soldier, squad, or combat system to be successful. Is a leading attorney based firm since 2009 dedicated in helping homeowners and business owners find ways to avoid foreclosure by taking defensive actions .Atlanta, Ga., Ft. Lauderdale based firm can analyze your situation and help you finds acceptable alternatives to foreclosure. We are able to assist homeowners in all 50 states. A disengagement line is a phase line located on identifiable terrain that, when crossed by the enemy, signals to defending elements that it is time to displace to their next positions. The destruction of key bridges or the closing of choke points interrupts the defender's freedom of movement. The commander must also examine the enemy's capability to conduct air attacks against his force, insert forces behind friendly units, and employ nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. Within each belt there were large numbers of mutually supporting antitank positions. 8-54. It is the best position from which to accomplish the assigned mission, such as cover an EA. Likewise, the commander must be able to move around and behind the enemy force he intends to cut off and destroy. The enemy has the advantage of deciding when, where, and with what force he will attack. 8-43. The commander uses his intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR), and engineer assets to study the terrain. Without the aid of references, given a list, identify the advantages of defensive combat, per the student handout. Their tasks can include. It is imperative that an integrated ISR collection plan be in place to identify and locate enemy attempts to pursue, outflank, and isolate the defending force as it transitions to the retrograde. Commanders also coordinate such movements with any affected organic and external Army aviation, fire support, air defense units, and ground maneuver units. Affected base and base cluster defense forces and available response forces keep the enemy force under observation at all times, calling in and designating targets for available fire support systems. He divides the perimeter into subordinate unit AOs with boundaries and coordinating points. stream Typically, the temporary positional defense is used to fend off aggressor counterattacks, hold key terrain, or to protect exposed flanks before shifting to offensive operations. 8-157. Countering enemy activities in the rear area, in particular enemy airborne or air assault forces. See Full Report : http://bit.ly/1ICHxi0, Foreclosure assistance, Foreclosure defense, Loan modification, - Foreclosure Defense, LLC. - Driving is a vital component of our lives. As the enemy comes within small arms range, other weapons on the perimeter engage him. 8-118. 8-92. If the enemy penetrates the perimeter, the reserve blocks the penetration or counterattacks to restore the perimeter. 8-16. Free vs Expensive JSB Market Research: Russian Aircraft Corporation: Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile and SWOT Report, - Russian Aircraft Corporation: Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile and SWOT Report" contains in depth information and data about the company and its operations. If the commander uses an unengaged force to constitute a new reserve, he must retain sufficient forces to defend the vacated sector, unless he is forced to assume that degree of risk. The commander coordinates air and ground movements supporting the commander's maneuver scheme with any other affected services. Military forces defend until they gain sufficient strength to attack. x[[o8~/GikDH7Y,}P,9-sEMY EQUn"?*e: rO(x).>f/`Q\Udpzqxam-Pb?g75vM6&.2J oKh6,h=4;%*ZiC]M3jANk6Gpbau? The intent of retrograde operations is to preserve the force as a combat-capable formation until the commander can establish those conditions necessary for a successful defense. 8-149. Location of areas for enemy helicopter and parachute assaults. It can operate with Army helicopters and artillery assets to form a joint air attack team (JAAT). Location of artillery and air defense gun and missile units. Alternate and supplementary positions, combat outposts, and mutually supporting strong points forward of the perimeter extend the depth. U.S. government agencies have not reviewed this information. If the force cannot be seen, the probability of it being hit diminishes to near zero. Those events signal a transition period that affords the defending commander the opportunity to seize the initiative and return to the offense. The commander places his EAs and obstacles on the reverse slope. It also gives one company from each battalion task force the mission to support frontline platoons. There are three basic types of defensive operations: the area defense, the mobile defense, and the retrograde. Examples of key terrain include terrain that permits the defending force to cover a major obstacle system by fire, and important road junctions and choke points that impact troop movements, such as the movement of reserves and LOCs. Mutual support between defensive elements requires careful planning, positioning, and coordination because of the circular aspects of the perimeter defense. The commander engages the enemy force with all available defensive fires when they enter the defending unit's EA. These measures attempt to limit damage if the enemy detects the position. Sustaining. Patrols cover areas that cannot be observed by stationary elements. They also try to force the attacking enemy to deploy prematurely. Given a specified area to defend, a platoon with table of organization and equipment (TOE), and a requirement to defend that area. This course is designed to teach you, the individual Soldier, the Critical Skill Level 1 tasks required to become an Corrections and Detention Specialist. A mobile defense requires an AO of considerable depth. Jul 2, 2020 Report He locates alternate positions so the occupant can continue to fulfill his original task, such as covering the same avenue of approach (AA) or EA as the primary position. (See Figure 8-13.). Enemy forces start to deploy before encountering friendly forces. The commander uses economy of force measures in areas that do not involve his decisive operation to mass the effects of his forces in the area where a decision is sought. Security elements destroy enemy reconnaissance assets, delay the enemy, disorganize his attack, and deceive him regarding the exact location of the main defense. 8-122. (Figure 8-3 graphically depicts the current FEBA and a proposed FEBA. 8-151. Maj. Brett Reichert, U.S. Army. A commander uses an oblique defilade to protect his defending systems from enemy frontal and flanking fires and from fires coming from above. He draws the enemy into EAs where he can initiate combat on his own terms. NBC Defense. Normally, companies and battalions occupy strong points, although brigades may construct them. (2) Introduction to the MP Corps to include MP history. Normally, counterair operations are classified as offensive or defensive. Generally, defending forces have the advantage of preparing the terrain by reinforcing natural obstacles, fortifying positions, and rehearsing operations. He seeks out terrain that allows him to mass the effects of his fires but forces the enemy to commit his force piecemeal into friendly EAs. X.3 Discuss DSCA limiting and authorizing provisions and the relationships and engagement opportunities that exist between them. He uses obstacles and fires to canalize enemy forces into this EA. 8-176. Each form of retrograde operation has its unique planning considerations, but considerations common to all retrograde operations are risk, the need for synchronization, and rear operations. The commander employs fires to support his security forces, using precision and other munitions to destroy enemy reconnaissance and other high-payoff targets. The common higher commander of the two forces establishes the BHL after consulting with both commanders. Divisions and larger formations normally execute mobile defenses. There are several reasons for developing a Concept of Operations: Get stakeholder agreement identifying how the system is to be operated, who is responsible for what, and what the lines of communication; Define the high-level system concept and justify that it is superior to the other alternatives; Second, each echelon normally establishes a security area forward of its MBA. The first way is to click on a thumbnail and either save or open the template into PowerPoint (if you receive a message to use a certificate, hit cancel). It covers the basics of aerodynamic, navigation, sensors, electronic warfare, intelligence, weopons, command and control, close air support, air interdiction, counter air, air defence, COMAO.. process where rehearsed operations set conditions that lead to structured occupation of a BSA site. The commander should design obstacles for current operations so they do not hinder future operations. High cost in time and money. And, again, its all free. However, when defending forces enjoy qualitative advantages in fire support, the advantages accruing from a counterfire battle usually outweigh the risks to the defending maneuver force. The commander should employ sufficient forces to provide observation and a security screen for the MBA on ground that should be retained. Mutual support increases the strength of all defensive positions, prevents defeat in detail, and helps prevent infiltration between positions. Armed with an appreciation of the enemy's capability to conduct vertical envelopment, the commander takes steps to counter the threat before they launch, during their movement to the DZ, or at the LZ. The commander reduces these vulnerabilities by. Logistics plans should address the provision of CSS during branches and sequels to the defense plan, such as a counterattack into the flank of an adjacent unit. This force normally comes from an unengaged unit on another portion of the perimeter. However, divisions and corps can also organize a perimeter defense when necessary. It does this by allowing subordinate units to simultaneously plan and prepare for subsequent operations. It is extremely difficult to deploy in strength along the entire length of a linear obstacle. Siting. With limited assets, the commander must establish priorities among countermobility, mobility, and survivability efforts. He places permissive FSCM as close as possible to friendly positions to facilitate the rapid engagement of attacking enemy forces. 8-145. (Chapter 12 discusses security operations.) This tends to reduce the chance for enemy interference with the resupply process but also tends to lengthen the amount of time it takes to complete the process. A defending force typically requires large quantities of Class IV and V material and specialized equipment to construct fighting and survivability positions and obstacles. This may require him to conduct local, small-scale attacks to secure terrain necessary for the conduct of the offensive operation or destroy enemy forces that could threaten the larger offensive operation. In a hostile air environment, the defending force must establish air defense in depth around critical points, areas, units, and activities. The 307th RD was the corps' second echelon. (For additional information on the use of a reverse slope defense, see FM 3-21.30 and other brigade- and lower-echelon field manuals.). ?.?>:8H UlPWYn?L|Z}Wg8Ckd.z'!LsVX`tU-5R@TCe9vP)nC]k*CL}n'MO@7t/?hu+ j : There may be an increased demand for decontaminants and chemical protective equipment. Air defense assets protecting combat forces in forward battle positions and strong points are more exposed to destruction by enemy direct and indirect systems than air defense systems located elsewhere on the battlefield. 8-67. A commander can assign all or some of his subordinates battle positions within his AO. Closing gaps in a defense plan before the arrival of ground maneuver forces. They weighted the forward defenses on the northern and southern shoulders within the salient. % Massing fires to suppress enemy direct and indirect fire systems to facilitate defensive maneuver, especially the counterattack and disengagement.