Mahmouds father, Youssef, meets them outside in the car and tells them they are escaping the country right away. Youssef Mahmouds mom warned. It was an old blue Opel taxi, traveling so slowly Mahmoud could walk faster. Youre old enough to be her grandfather. Lito just took that as a challenge. You have a family to take care of. But what if his father had been hit by one of the bombs? Then, Fatima emerges from the bedroom with, Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria 2015, 1 day from home, soldiers is hit and killed. Why does the author is italics for the words "their" them" and they". You can just lie low for a while. It was the one with the red bandanna. There was open revolt against Syria's ruler, Bashar al-Assad, following the Arab Spring revolutions in Tunisia, Libya, and Yemen. Youll see. Papi slammed a fist on the table. A jagged line of real bullet holes bisected Assads face. He wore the same thing he did every time he was on television a green military jacket and flat round capand sat behind a row of microphones. (LogOut/ They couldnt afford their old place, not since the Nazis told Josefs father he wasnt allowed to practice law anymore because he was Jewish. She wasnt paying any attention anyway. He and Isabel had been friends as long as she could remember. After halting the vehicle on the highway, what did the Serbian taxi driver do? Just four years ago, their home city of Aleppo had been the biggest, brightest, most modern city in Syria. It was hot out by day but it got cold at night, and Mahmoud and his family had left all their extra clothes in the car in their haste to escape. What religion does Josef follow? Isabel knew that, because her own father had tried and had been thrown in jail for a year. Were not criminals! one of the other men in the cell yelled at him. When he was finished, Mahmoud sat back up on his knees and ended his prayers by turning his head right, and then left, recognizing the angels who recorded his good and bad deeds. She wanted to stay in Germany, Evelyne said. Where did Mahmoud and his family live for 4 weeks? We sent them back to Europe and Hitler and the Holocaust. He couldnt breathe. What happens to Isabels boat at the end of Chapter 14? There was blood in his hair, and the area around one of his eyes was already turning black. Mahmoud and his parents soon become exhausted, trying desperately to hold the two young children above the water. Mahmoud was just starting a new equation when he heard a sound over the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles theme song. Mahmoud! But, eventually he and his family find a new home and get a chance at a new start. Hands grabbed Isabel and helped her climb the side of the boatIvn! It all sounded so wonderful, but when it came down to it, all Isabel really wanted was a place where she and her family could be together, and happy.
Refugee by Alan Gratz Flashcards | Quizlet Im just trying to get my family to safety, Dad told the men. Fatima had long, dark hair she wore up on her head, and intense brown eyes. When Syria rioted, their leader Bashar al-Assad turned against his own people and has warred against them ever since. A steep ramp ran to the top of the tall black hull, and hundreds of people were already on board, milling around under colorful fluttering pennants and waving to friends and family down on the docks.
bel Fernandez is escaping Castro Refugee (Alan Gratz) - www.BookRags.com Mahmoud Bishara is a 12-year-old boy from Aleppo, Syria who lives in 2015 in the book Refugee. He shook his head, trying to clear the ringing, and spied his little brother. Mahmoud is a twelve-year-old boy "with a long, strong nose, thick black eyebrows, and short-cropped black hair" (12). Without offering any additional details while the disturbance continues, Iranian official television reported that the death toll from protests following the murder of a 22-year-old woman in police custody has increased to nearly two dozen. The box didnt have any other Ninja Turtles in it, but Waleed would be excited to get it. No! A fist closed around Josefs heart, and he dove for the armband. Josef wished they could stay on board the St. Louis forever. But they werent in Cuba anymore, were they? Izzat so? In some places, women were being stoned and killed for not covering up their entire bodies, especially in areas controlled by Daeshwhat the rest of the world called ISIS. She leaped down off the hood of the car and pushed her way through the pandemonium. The car skids to a stop, and Youssef, Fatima (with, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days from home (1), Mahmoud tells the man that the family has nowhere to go, and that his sister, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (1), He then hears Fatima scream out, and watches as she struggles to lift a crying, for help, but the dinghy isnt slowing down. Without their parents on the ship, they had skipped synagogue to play. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Mahmoud had been going to meet his best friend, Khalid. No, we Isabel! He had to get up. They collapsed behind one of the lifeboats, panting and giggling. Shes a baby. Well, I need money. I dont have any money, Isabel said.
A table at the front held a Torah scroll. It doesnt have to be a snowman. This is serious, Mom said. Isabel braced herself between two of the benches, trying to catch her breath. All right, then. The card tables had been pushed to the sides of the room, and stewards were adding more chairs Mahmoud and his familyWaleed, his mother Fatima, and baby sister Hanaescape the building just in time and it collapses behind them. In 2015, Mahmoud Bishara and his family run from their bombed-out home in Aleppo, Syria toward the Turkish border, hoping to cross more than half a dozen countries to a new life in Germany. We cannot continue guarding the borders of the United States while they send their CIA to instigate riots in Havana. Izzit a good mouser? Yes! Isabel said, though she was sure that even a mouse would give the scrawny thing trouble. This is a decision that no 13-year-old should have to make, but Mahmouds difficult journey requires him to take on this burden. In Refugee, Alan Gratz has . Isabel weaved in and out among them, her trumpet tucked under one arm, looking for Papi and Lito. Im sorry. Falling Action 1: Mahmoud and his family are imprisoned, along with hundreds of other Syrian refugees, for trying to cross the Hungarian border, which does not accept migrants. The soldier had a hole in his head. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. As her mother liked to say, Isabel could play the storm clouds from the sky. You should stand up for your country! Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. How about Jorge? I traded my trumpet, she confessed. Well find her and bring her home., Were not criminals! one of the other men in the cell yelled at him. Incidents like this were common in Aleppo lately. It fluttered to the floor, the Star of David landing face up for all the world to see. Isabel had to stop and think about that. Ruth! Ruth! Mama cried when she saw them. Do you know what the greatest achievements of the Cuban Revolution are? Isabels father The United States only let in a certain number of Jews every year, so Josefs family planned to live in Cuba while they waited. Struggling with distance learning? This wasnt what the tourists had paid for. I think its time we met the other person on board with us, Isabels grandfather said.
Refugee Unit Test (Mahmoud) Flashcards | Quizlet that matters to him in this moment is finding Fatima, Waleed, and his infant sister, are glassy, but he is able to talk. What did the Serbian taxi driver do after stopping the taxi on the highway? Source (s) Refugee (Alan Gratz) Sajid Javid (/ s d d d v d /; born 5 December 1969) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care from June 2021 to July 2022, having previously served as Home . Until we can come back home. Its cold in Germany, Mahmoud said. Senora Castillo had mishandled the boat, which had landed up on the sand.
The Children's War: Refugee by Alan Gratz - Blogger -Graham S. The president and prime minister of Cuba during the period of, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Mahmoud Bishara. He bopped his nose hard enough to jerk awake, and Ruthie laughed hysterically. Although the refugees eventually find new homes in Europe, Josef and his mother are captured by Nazis and die in a concentration camp. So we have money! He found one, put it on the counter, and paid for the candy. Hikaru UtadaKINGDOM HEARTS - III, II.8, Unchained & Union (. It was a boat. To be an adult. It was like a giant rummage sale, and it seemed like everybody in the camp was there. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Castros face was everywhere in Cubaon billboards, on taxis, in picture frames on schoolroom walls, painted on the sides of buildings. What do the boat smugglers keep telling Mahmouds family? Mahmoud knew they needed their phones to help them get to Turkey. Well come for you soon enough. The Nazis trashed the rest of Josefs house, breaking furniture and smashing plates and tearing curtains. All four of them burst out laughing, and Josef and Renata pulled the two younger children away before they could be caught.
Refugee Character Analysis | SuperSummary They could even be Daesh. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. asked. This reminds Mahmoud of Hana, and, For four weeks, Mahmoud, Waleed, Youssef, and, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs.
Refugee quizlet Chapter 1-7 Flashcards | Quizlet They were headed for Hamburg, on the north coast, where his father would meet them to board their ship. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Back in Syria, it was a tradition to be escorted to your wedding by a parade of cars, to help carry you into your new life. They liked to spend their afternoons and weekends reading comic books and watching superhero movies and playing video games. Im sorry. RAMALLAH, February 20, 2018 (WAFA) - News about a meeting held in Ramallah on Monday between Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah and Israeli officials as well as President Mahmoud Abbas' upcoming speech at the UN Security Council in New York, were highlighted on the . Mahmouds stomach twisted into knots just thinking about it. Josef felt the heat of that embarrassment all over again, the humiliation of being talked about like he was an animal. She put the little kitten back under her house and ran inside for her trumpet. A few hours later, they watched from the promenade as tugboats pushed the MS St. Louis away from the dock, and passengers threw confetti and celebrated and blew tearful kisses good-bye. Mahmoud and Waleed went tumbling, and the soldier in the back rolled on top of them. Here, the couples only escort was a group of rowdy teenage boys running behind the taxi, and their destination was a dirty white tent with whatever food theyd been able to buy in the camps market. More ships full of refugees? Through the huge hole that used to be the wall of his apartment, Mahmoud saw gray-white clouds from missile strikes blooming all around. The circus is in town! Mahmoud looked around. Josef was about to leave when he thought to buy Ruthie a piece of candy. Khalid (17) IWB does part of the story take place in 1939? Ready or not, if we want to live, we have to leave Syria. Too thin. Other Jewish homes and businesses and synagogues were destroyed all over Germany, and tens of thousands of Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps. You can publish your book online for free in a few minutes. All right, Mahmouds father was saying. The Americans had a new policy everyone called Wet Foot, Dry Foot. If Cuban refugees were caught at sea with wet feet, they were sent to the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay, at the southern end of Cuba. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasnt leaving tonight. Mahmoud himself deals with the contrast between being visible but liable to get hurt and invisible but unable to receive assistance. Or run away. Another shadow picked up Ruth by the hair and slapped her. Get personalized recommendations. Struggling with distance learning? They yelled and chanted. But when hed removed the coin, his armband had slipped out too. Luis didnt have to say anything. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Isabels mother, almost nine months pregnant, was the only one not helping to carry the boat. That seemed like a good omen to him. Mama just shook her head, her eyes full of worry. Lets go, the boy said, and he marched Josef back through the dining car. Wait! Isabel ignored him. Not yet. Mama pulled Ruth into her lap. Isabel caught up with her father and grandfather, then parted ways with them on the Malecn, the broad road that curved along the seawall on Havana Harbor. Mahmoud's dad. Josef! Lebanese Shia Muslims (Arabic: ), historically known as matwila (Arabic: , plural of mutawlin ([Lebanese pronounced as metouali]) refers to Lebanese people who are adherents of the Shia branch of Islam in Lebanon, which plays a major role along Lebanon's main Sunni, Maronite and Druze sects. We have to get out of here! Mahmouds mother said, putting Hana in Mahmouds arms. Your mother is pregnant, for one thing! Lito said. He smelled so ripelike the alley behind a butcher shop that Josef had to turn his head away. Thank God youre all alive! he cried. "Refugee Characters: Mahmoud Bishara." LitCharts. The soldiers direct them to a route that avoids the battles in return for a ride. They try to float, but their life vests are useless. Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria - 2015 (2) .that matters to him in this moment is finding Fatima, Waleed, and his infant sister, Hana . An alarm rang. Youssef Bishara. This reminds Mahmoud of, might be too old. But the good people couldn't help you, either." Alan Gratz LitCharts Teacher Editions. Russian airstrikes have hit here and here in support of that Alawite pig Assad, and American drones are attacking Daesh here and here. Mahmouds eyes went wide. War forced him to flee, leaving everything behind in search of safety. She needs a name, Ivn said. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Please, take us with you!, At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. German families talked and laughed and argued in their compartments, just like Jews. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Cuban music that everybody seemed to hear except her. Papi hissed as she disinfected them with the iodine. One. Josefs mother gave him a kiss on the cheek, and she and Ruthie went to sit in the section reserved for the women. Why not? Isabel said. Is it enough? Isabel asked. Isabel held her breath, and soon the fisherman came back with two enormous plastic jugs of gasoline. She stood on the wide promenade, where it seemed all of Havana was on display. This was an era when the Syrian civil war was going on. But now the streets were full of people yelling, Down with Fidel! Because I was just doing my job?. . Youre going to Turkey? II went to engineering school there, Mahmouds father said. When they reach the shore, Youssef kisses the ground and says thanks to Allah. Isabel was listening for the clave underneath the music, the mysterious hidden beat inside Josefs father threw himself past the sailor and stumbled into the ramps railing before righting himself and sprinting up the gangway. Without saying anything, Isabel ran next door to the Castilloss house. Despite her grief, Isabel is able to persevere and guide her family to reach the shores of Miami. They came to a compartment with a man in the uniform of the Gestapo, the Nazis Secret State Police, and Josef stumbled. The whole prayer took Mahmoud about seven minutes. One of the back tires exploded, and the car swerved wildly and screeched as his dad fought to keep control of it. His head was bent low, but his voice was loud and clear. Change). It was a marriage procession, Mahmoud realized. Her heart ached with gratitude toward these people. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. My husband is just eager to leave, she told the sailor. They were men, mostly, many of them shirtless in the hundred-degree August heat, their white and brown and black backs glistening in the sun. Assuming we stop to sleep every night, thats a nineteen-day walk. Tomorrow morning well have the sun to guide us. All that matters now is we get as far away from Cuba as we can, said Luiss girlfriend. Mahmoud is 13 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his 10-year-old brother Waleed, and his infant sister Hana. Couples kissed under palm trees. When the Fernandezes and Castillos are caught in a storm on their journey to Miami, Seor Castillo is flung into the ocean, and Isabel jumps in to save him, demonstrating Isabels incredible maturity. And so, until there is a speedy and efficient solution, we are suspending all obstacles so that those who wish to leave Cuba may do so legally, once and for all. Once they board, they find his father and brother as well. Thank you! Many guns and artillery. I dont know. Fatima! Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Or Lzaro? Those are all boy names! Isabel said. The rebels and the army and Daesh are all fighting here, he said, pointing to places on the map. The Old City, at the heart of Aleppo, was built in the 12th century, and people had lived in the area as early as 8,000 years ago. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasnt leaving tonight. And work. Captains got the engines maxed out. Has to, the other said. He saw two stewards who had stopped to look over the side at the sea and came up behind them. Mahmoud and Waleed could disappear among the heaps of twisted metal and broken cement, and there were no walls to fall on them if an artillery shell went whizzing overhead. Even Castro stopped talking, and the TV went back to showing the baseball game. Back to their deaths. Soon the whole boat was singing, and Lito stood and held out a hand to Amara, inviting her to dance. Mahmoud again reinforces why it is so valuable to be invisible, as the alternativebeing noticedcan put a person in even more danger. [6], For the 1983 science-fiction novel by Piers Anthony, see, https://www.litcharts.com/lit/refugee/characters/mahmoud-bishara, "That Huge Surprise in His Own Family Genealogy? refugee_-_alan_gratz was published by Mrs. Wilson on 2020-03-22. Mahmoud leaned over to see. Toward them. Mahmoud grabbed the railing to steady himself and waited a long, breathless moment to see if the stairs were going to collapse. What country is Mahmouds family trying to reach? But when the Soviet Union went away, so did all their support. And we dont need a fugitive on board. Ivn looked at him funny, but only Isabel saw it. Josefs mother led him and his sister through the crowds to the Hamburg docks, where their ship waited for them. Beyond the next door was the German part of the train. . Josef! (full context) .are glassy, but he is able to talk. The air was full of dust, and it scratched and tore at his throat as it went down, but Mahmoud had never tasted anything so sweet. They tumbled into the ditch beside his parents. More of them wore the brown shirts and red swastika armbands of the Sturmabteilung, Adolf Hitlers storm troopers. Josefs mother and father were there too, lying on the floor at the feet of the Brownshirts. Josef felt like someone had yanked his heart from his chest. But when the building the Bishara's live in is hit and destroyed by a missile attack, the family knows it is time to leave Syria with its violent civil war behind and . Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs They all had short black beards like Mahmouds father, and wore head scarves of different colors and patterns. Today she was wearing her usual around-the-house attire: jeans and a pink nurses shirt she used to wear to work. Once you were in one of the EU countries, though, like Greece or Hungary or Germany, you could apply for asylum and be granted official refugee status. The guards stand down, unable to stop Mahmoud without causing a fight. (In five days, Papa hadnt come out of their cabin once, not even for meals, and Josefs mother had barely left his side.) I found us a ride, but we have to leave now.. Flying highest above them all, as if to remind everyone who was in charge, was the red-and-white Nazi flag with the black swastika in the middle. Staring back up at them was the huge face of Fidel Castro! Dont take him! The Brownshirt scowled at the noise and gave the men carrying Aaron Landau a dismissive wave. Two more of the men jerked Josef away and held him as he fought against them. People also ask, Where does Mahmouds family plan go? He wasn't literally invisible. Assad and the Syrian army? Maybe when yours is too, youll take up arms. An irregular rhythm that lay over the top of the regular beat, like a heartbeat beneath the skin. Chabela! her mother called. But, the driver stops the car and points a gun at them, demanding almost all of the rest of their money. Then suddenly a woman screamed, a pistol firedpak!and the world went crazy. But when he got her aboard, Ivn and his mother then reached their hands out for the two policemen who were chasing them. When another raft made out of an old refrigerator sank, everyone laughed. What does mahmoud father instruct them to do when they get on the ferry boat? There was an old Arabic proverb that said, Close the door that brings the wind and relax, and thats exactly what they did; while the rest of the Middle East was rioting, Syrians stayed inside and locked their doors and waited to see what would happen. Please, Isabel begged. He took her in his arms and wrapped her in a protective hug. No porters rushed to help them with their bags. She wont take up any room!. Refugee Character Analysis Josef Landau Josef is a 13-year-old Jewish boy living in Germany in the 1930s. No boat today. But these police werent doing anything. Josef felt his skin tingle. Isabel looked back over her shoulder. He wanted to be a professional baseball player when he grew up, and he was good enough that it wasnt a crazy dream. I know weve been talking about leaving. She could see it in his wild look. It was the day Josef would leave his childhood behind and become a man, and he could hardly contain his excitement. But right then, Khalid had been curled into a ball on the ground, his hands around his head while the older boys kicked him. Things will get better. When all this is over, Ill find you and arrest you, and theyll send you away for good. Luis pulled the angry policeman away, pausing just long enough to give Isabel a worried look over his shoulder. The others had already lifted the boat up out of the sand and were lurching toward the sound of the crashing waves. Waleed? he heard his mother cry, and she came out from behind the pile of rubble with the Sarraf family, all of them covered in gray dust. Refine any search. And why not? Josef slipped back into his compartment, still shaking, and collapsed onto his bench. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Hana Bishara appears in. Then it was time for Josef to recite the blessing hed been practicing for weeks. Rachel Landau is a well-known actress. They had gotten up early and it had been a stressful day, and soon Ruthie was asleep in Mamas lap, and Mama dozed with her. For John Gratz The floor lurched up under Mahmoud and threw him and the table and chairs back against the wall of the kitchen. They watched as Aaron Landau ran for the ramp, where other passengers had already queued up to hand their tickets to a smiling man in a sailors uniform. Mahmoud felt as stunned as his mother sounded. Her grief becomes another way in which Mahmoud is forced to grow up early, as he becomes a caretaker for his parents and feels guilty over the burden of the decision that he made. She had gone back for whatever she could take from the apartment.
Refugee - Social Justice Books Mahmouds dad waited for a pause in the gunfire, then scrambled back up the ridge for the car.
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