Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13(2), 7482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.002. Its main features include: The Psy-Flex Questionnaire is based on the assumption that there are natural variations in the need and importance of applying psychological flexibility in everyday life. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.001. Research domain criteria: Cognitive systems, neural circuits, and dimensions of behavior. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II; Bond et al., 2011) is a seven item, Likert-scale that has been validated with the medical student population. Besides moderational models, researchers can also extend lines of work using person-centric approaches to understand clusters or subsets of people that demonstrate flexibility but fail to show benefits (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). In pediatric chronic pain, research indicates a positive relation between parental psychological flexibility (i.e., the parents willingness to experience distress related to the childs pain in the service of valued behavior) and level of functioning in the child. Results indicated that acceptance predicted mental health and an objective measure of performance over and above job control, negative affectivity, and locus of control over and over. (1995). International Journal of Virtual and Augmented Reality (IJVAR), 2(1), 3247. Article (2021). The value of psychological flexibility: Examining psychological mechanisms underpinning a cognitive behavioural therapy intervention for burnout. Recent meta-analyses investigating the relationship between personality and job performance have found that openness to experience is the least predictive of the Big Five factors. Given the role of psychological flexibility, researchers have been, Journal of educational evaluation for health professions. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2017.02.003. Development and preliminary validation of Cancer-related Psychological https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arx007. All rights reserved, Experiential avoidance where events, thoughts, and feelings are avoided. The PPAQ is a valid measure of parent pain acceptance and may provide valuable insights into parent responses to child pain and the ways in which parent acceptance influences child outcomes. A New Tool for Measuring a Child's Psychological Flexibility, 24-item self-report measure that is completed by the child, Can be done independently or with adult support, Visual Scale is included to support child responding, Any child participating in the AIM curriculum should be able to complete this measure, 24-itemmeasure that is completed by an adult familiar with the child. Developing the scale We created an item pool of over 550 items (including 22 of the most widely used scales from the ACT and mindfulness literatures) and gave those items . (2006). Literature review. Tchanturia, K., Anderluh, M. B., Morris, R. G., Rabe-Hesketh, S., Collier, D. A., Sanchez, P., & Treasure, J. L. (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.03.003. Adjusting behavior to changing environmental demands with development. What are implicit measures and why are we using them? Although researchers have focused on various predictors of Acceptance, there is not a clear, International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology, We examined mediators of a multi-component positive psychology intervention for healthy employees. A measuring instrument (RHETSEN) was developed and the, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. Psychol Assess. This is in line with a review of the literature that indicated that expression of a personality trait could vary as a function of context (Mansell & Moris, 2018). The main measure of PF - the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II; Bond et al., 2011) - has also been heavily criticized. Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Rolffs, J. L., Rogge, R. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2018). Paulhus, D. L., & Martin, C. L. (1988). (2020). (PDF, 102.12 KB). (2006). Demystifying cognitive flexibility: Implications for clinical and developmental neuroscience. The correlation between psychological flexibility and patient-reported outcomes was a strong and consistent correlate of outcome; effects were maintained even when potentially confounding clinical and sociodemographic characteristics were controlled. Behavior Therapy, 44, 180198. A systematic review of the relationship between rigidity/flexibility and transdiagnostic cognitive and behavioral processes that maintain psychopathology. (2007). On the other hand, it includes the ability to act in accordance with personal values. Epub 2022 Sep 28. In this context, psychological flexibility can also be understood as a common factor of the six core competencies of ACT: Psychological flexibility is increasingly being studied in different contexts. Sant Mentale Au Qubec, 38(2), 111130. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Academic Press. Virtual reality for psychological assessment in clinical practice. Kashdan TB, Disabato DJ, Goodman FR, Doorley JD, McKnight PE. Both present the ACT problems and processes using simplified terminology. At present, there are limited studies that examine the relationships between caregiver psychological factors and caregiver burden, and depressive and anxiety symptoms. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.09.005. Brown V.J., Tait D.S. This series of studies operationalized the concept of rhetorical sensitivity first discussed by Hart and Burks in 1972. Gabrys, R. L., Tabri, N., Anisman, H., & Matheson, K. (2018). Epub 2022 Oct 7. Findings (after. PLoS ONE, 7(1), e28331. thought and action. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2015.07.003. Tchanturia, K., Davies, H., Roberts, M., Harrison, A., Nakazato, M., Schmidt, U., Treasure, J., & Morris, R. (2012). Wiley Interdiscip Reviews Cognitive Science, 1, 586596. Pedroli, E., Serino, S., Pallavicini, F., Cipresso, P., & Riva, G. (2018). Dunod. Listed below are all validation studies of which we are aware. Psychological flexibility: What we know, what we do not know, and what we think we know. (2014) Behavioral flexibility: Attentional shifting, rule switching, and response reversal. The development and initial evaluation of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire -Accessible (PFQ-Ax) Conference: UK and Republic of Ireland ACT and Contextual Behavioural Science 4th. Martin, M. M. & Rubin, R.B. Chaytor, N., & Schmitter-Edgecombe, M. (2003). ]m`RwOQczHZ#"u[[*M)IP'k)uvSg6zB@jBK=&A-G=Vvy]@zAXLZ+#6+a|HdrD. A pilot study on the effects of heart rate variability biofeedback in patients with depression and in healthy subjects. and women on this scale. Psychological Inventory (Gough, 1956), a 480-item true/false self-report questionnaire that produces scores for 18 personality traits. (2019). Accessibility Aging Ment Health. The six problems and processes in ACT are: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) And Worry. The impact of psychiatric classification on mental health practice and research. Epub 2015 Jul 9. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20400. A growing body of research demonstrates that psychological flexibility leads to psychological benefits and adaptive behavior change. 9|;"Y dPg/%9pTmWxbs_]RDb[Au1{VZ0i;)5H/wDu,.&pNT ! Embodied cognitive neuroscience and its consequences for psychiatry. Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS) - PsyToolkit Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412976237.n2. Adaptability and psychological flexibility: Overlapping constructs?. Article Welcome to My Flexibility Scores. Exploring virtual reality for the assessment and rehabilitation of executive functions. I also included a section on specifically applying these Part of Springer Nature. They are not just seen as ways of counterbalancing psychological dysfunction, but as positive psychological skills suitable for anyone wishing to live a balanced life. Gaze and eye-tracking solutions for psychological research. Burgess, P. W., Alderman, N., Forbes, C., Costello, A., Coates, L. M., Dawson, D. R., & Channon, S. (2006). Doorley, J. D., Goodman, F. R., Kelso, K. C., & Kashdan, T. B. Previous research produced two factors, social, Communication flexibility has long been recognized as an essential component of communication competence. first aimed to address a gap in the measurement of the parental psychological flexibility construct by developing a questionnaire applicable for a general parenting context. (1961). Psychol Assess. Developing Psychological Flexibility is a client information handout which can be used to familiarize clients with the ACT model. [PDF] Psy-Flex: A contextually sensitive measure of psychological Psychological flexibility as a resilience factor in individuals with chronic pain. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4. Psychological Flexibility. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2012.710369. WebmedCentral PSYCHOLOGY, 5(4):WMC004606. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087445. Inflexibility as a vulnerability to depression: A systematic qualitative review. ACT teaches mindfulness skills to help individuals contact the present moment, Attachment to the conceptualized self describes how we can see ourself as our thoughts. Bookshelf FOIA The Psychological Inflexibility in Pain Scale (PIPS) - validation, factor structure and comparison to the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) and other validated measures in German chronic back pain patients A. Barke, Jenny Riecke, W. Rief, J. Glombiewski Psychology, Medicine BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2015 TLDR (PDF, 101.15 KB), Psy-Flex (GER) (PDF) The development and initial evaluation of the Psychological Experiential avoidance as a functional contextual concept AM Kring DM Sloan Eds Emotion regulation and psychopathology: A transdiagnostic approach to etiology and treatment. Dont choose too quickly. Welcome to "My Flexibility Scores". Paraskeva-Siamata, M., Spyridou, G., Gloster, A., & Karekla, M., (2018). Levin ME, Luoma JB, Lillis J, Hayes SC, Vilardaga R. J Contextual Behav Sci. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience: JPN, 38(2), 7577. Alrefi, A. Morris, L., & Mansell, W. (2018). The survey comprised a demographic questionnaire and measures of psychological flexibility, professional quality of life and workplace factors. Since ACT is used for various disorders, the AAQ-II has been adapted for different patient populations, including patients with chronic pain ( 14 ), diabetes ( 15 ), and substance abuse ( 16 ). [PDF] Assessing psychological flexibility in test situations: The Test Anxiety Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for Adolescents | Semantic Scholar DOI: 10.5944/RPPC.29014 Corpus ID: 234466614 Assessing psychological flexibility in test situations: The Test Anxiety Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for Adolescents Cludia Pires, D. Putwain, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-23369-7_1. Evaluated statistical properties of the Pain Interference Index support the use of PII as an adequate instrument to assess pain interference in children and adolescents with chronic pain. Defining and measuring "psychological flexibility": A - PubMed Improved executive functioning following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. Validating measures of psychological flexibility in a population with acquired brain injury. This page lists different questionnaires for you to assess your psychological flexibility across a range of different areas. This points to the utility of targeting parental psychological flexibility in pediatric chronic pain. The Guilford Press 107 136. Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(2), 320333. Vanderhasselt, M. A., Sanchez, A., Josephy, H., Baeken, C., Brunoni, A. R., & De Raedt, R. (2017). Heart rate variability biofeedback and other psychophysiological procedures as important elements in psychotherapy. European Review of Applied Psychology, 59(4), 301308. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34(3), 241253. Substance abuse and psychological flexibility: The development of a new measure. Virtual reality in neuroscience research and therapy. A preliminary investigation of cognitive flexibility for emotional information in major depressive disorder and non-psychiatric controls. Biological Psychology, 153, 107886. Rigidity is not solely characterized by decreased flexibility in an individuals behaviors and views. The goal of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is to increase psychological flexibility. Addiction Research & Theory, 19(1), 313. Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). https://doi.org/10.7202/1023992ar. Avsec A, Eisenbeck N, Carreno DF, Kocjan GZ, Kavi T. J Contextual Behav Sci. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Hayes, S. C., Levin, M., Plumb-Vilardaga, J., Villatte, J., & Pistorello, J. On the possibility and reality of introspection. Mental flexibility is considered part of executive funcions , which are the general mental functions that help us to cordinate thought and action. 2023. The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. psychological flexibility, and cognitive flexibility on psychological symptomatology. Psychological flexibility in older adulthood: a scoping review. The role of body image psychological flexibility on the treatment of eating disorders in a residential facility. (1995). Striatal dysfunction during reversal learning in unmedicated schizophrenia patients. Psychological flexibility (PF) is a popular construct in clinical psychology. Lloyd, J., Bond, F. W., & Flaxman, P. E. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024135. My colleagues and I developed the original AAQ (Hayes et https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2015.1062115. Monests, J. L., & Baeyens, C. (2016). Cherry, K. M., Vander Hoeven, E., Patterson, T. S., & Lumley, M. N. (2021). The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire - Stigma (AAQ-S): Developing a measure of psychological flexibility with stigmatizing thoughts. Assessing psychological flexibility: What does it add above and beyond existing constructs? OPEN AND ENGAGED STATE QUESTIONNAIRE 1 Assessing psychological flexibility: Validation of the Open and Engaged State Questionnaire Charles Benoy1,2, Barbara Knitter2, Linda Knellwolf2, Sabrina Doering2, Jens Klotsche3 & Andrew T. Gloster2 1Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, Switzerland 2University of Basel, Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and (2006). Acceptance & Commitment Therapy: 21 ACT Worksheets (+ PDF) Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 9(3), 2043808718779431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2011.11.001. Health Psychology, 32(7), 820823. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 131, 8995. PMC Google Scholar. We then Associations between psychological inflexibility and mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: A three-level meta-analytic review. Book Psychological flexibility is the ability to respond to stimuli in a manner that is functional given a particular context, and that is congruent with personal values (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010 ). (2014). Cognitive control and flexibility in the context of stress and depressive symptoms: The cognitive control and flexibility questionnaire. Google Scholar. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas. Where appropriate, case examples and annotations are also included. However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Cognitive flexibility refers to a person's awareness of communication alternatives, willingness to adapt to the, The purpose of this research was to reassess the validity and increase the variance accounted for by the Communicative Adaptability Scale (CAS). https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2013.782157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00188-1, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.09.005, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.10.002, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00705.x, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27772-6_340-2, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.002, https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2012.710369, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2015.07.003, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087445, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4, https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.429, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120883, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-008-0068-9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2017.02.003, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-009-0333-7, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-23369-7_1, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2011.11.001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.001, https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2013.782157, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.03.003, https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2010.524956, https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.30.1.60, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-016-9357-3, https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247, https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1144793, https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.100.4.569, https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.504, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-010-9210-x, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2017.08.008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.05.021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.11.034, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.02.002, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-008-9064-z, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.03.003, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028331, https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.09.005, https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2015.1062115, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2014.07.002. Front Psychol. Whiting, D. L., Deane, F. P., Ciarrochi, J., McLeod, H. J., & Simpson, G. K. (2015a). Stange, J. P., Hamilton, J. L., Shepard, R., Wu, J., Fresco, D. M., & Alloy, L. B. This list will continue to expand, so make sure to check back from time to time for more resources. Glenberg, A. M. (2010). Audet, J.-N., & Lefebvre, L. (2017). This preliminary non-cognitive assessment survey will be able to play a valuable role in DPT admissions decisions following further examination and refinement. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27772-6_340-2. Experiential avoidance: An examination of the construct validity of the AAQ-II and MEAQ. A scoping review was conducted in two databases (PsycNET and SCOPUS). The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology, 16. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. To move towards definitional consensus and improved measurement, we surveyed the literature to map PF and related-terms, examine definitional overlaps, and assessthe psychometric quality of prominent flexibility measures. Malooly, A. M., Genet, J. J., & Siemer, M. (2013). From there on, you can continue with relevant specialized measurements. Problems with the current use of the AAQ-II were apparent, hindering current knowledge of PF. The roles of cognitive flexibility and experiential avoidance in explaining psychological distress in survivors of interpersonal victimization. PDF The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-2) - Steven C. Hayes Lanne Psychologique, 106(3), 415434. Psychological flexibility could be a crucial psychological resilience factor against the adverse impact of nurses' burnout on their mental health problems and well-being during COVID-19. Keywords: The Personalized Psychological Flexibility Index (PPFI; Kashdan, Disabato, Goodman, Doorley, & McKnight, 2020) appears to be the best measure available to assess PF. [PDF] The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. Decentering reflects psychological flexibility in people with chronic pain and correlates with their quality of functioning. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.03.003. Epub 2014 Nov 24. Psychological Reports, 76, 623-626. Google Scholar, Ben-Itzhak, S., Bluvstein,I., & Maor M.(2014). Psy-Flex: A contextually sensitive measure of psychological flexibility. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> The site is secure. To this end, recommendations and next steps for researchers and practitioners are outlined. Hollenstein, T., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A., & Potworowski, G. (2013). Therefore, appropriate measurement methods should, ideally, be able to capture it in clinical and non-clinical samples. (2011). American Association for Research into Nervous and Mental Diseases, Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (1998). Developing Psychological Flexibilityis a client information handout which can be used to familiarize clients with the ACT model. This series of studies operationalized the concept of rhetorical sensitivity first discussed by Hart and Burks in 1972. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 24(3), 245276. 2020 Sep;32(9):829-850. doi: 10.1037/pas0000834. A new measure of cognitive flexibility. Frontiers in Public Health, 1, 68. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2013.00068. (2012). Social and Personality Psychology Compass. AIM: A behavior analytic curriculum for social-emotional development in children. Testing the feasibility and acceptability of a three-session online parent workshop based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and addressing concerns about eating well and nutrition in IBD suggest that providing parents of children with IBD a brief online ACT workshop including nutrition guidance is feasible and leads to changes in parenting behaviours. Report of the ACBS task force on the strategies and tactics of contextual behavioral science research. A sample of 82 undergraduate students at the University of North Texas completed self- Journal of Neural Transmission, 117(1), 105122. Shortcuts using static measurement approaches are perilous, and likely to lead to misunderstandings of flexibilitys antecedents, correlates, and consequences (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). NeuroImage, 89(100), 171180. There are cognitive tasks and self-report questionnaires for this, like the disexecutive questionnaire (DEX), which is best suited for clinical populations. Wolgast, M. (2014). Previous research produced two factors, social, Communication flexibility has long been recognized as an essential component of communication competence. This study explores the relationship between psychological flexibility and future anxiety mediated by intolerance of uncertainty in students of SMK PGRI 3 Malang. Table 1 from The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ B., Bond, F. W., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. Mascolo, M. F. (2016). Hayes, S., Luoma, J., Bond, F., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. . Although researchers have focused on various predictors of Acceptance, there is not a clear, International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology, We examined mediators of a multi-component positive psychology intervention for healthy employees. What is normal? Thompson, E. M., Brierley, M. E. E., Destre, L., Albertella, L., & Fontenelle, L. F. (2022). (2011). This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. ), Handbook of implicit cognition and addiction (p. 1128). Monests, J. L., Villatte, M., Mouras, H., Loas, G., & Bond, F. W. (2009). PubMedGoogle Scholar. CPFQ | aimcurriculum The PIPS subscale Avoidance predicted pain-related disability even after controlling for catastrophizing and fear of movement and may be a valuable instrument to assess treatment processes in future RCTs. https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.30.1.60. The results support previous findings and warrant the need for larger, randomized clinical trials evaluating the relative utility of individual and group treatment and the effects of parental interventions. Ionescu, T. (2012). Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63(9), 871890. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02016. Psychological flexibility is a key process in mental health, both in a psychopathological approach and from a quality of life and well-being perspective. Psychological flexibility is a multidimensional trait that plays an important role in many areas of life, including mental health. Parsons, T. D., & Phillips, A. S. (2016). Learn more about Institutional subscriptions. Results indicated that acceptance predicted mental health and an objective measure of performance over and above job control, negative affectivity, and locus of control over and over. Examination of the prevalence, familial concordance, and correlates of diagnostic uncertainty in children and their parents presenting to a multidisciplinary pain clinic in the United States found that parents who believed that something else was going on with their childs pain had children with higher avoidance of pain-related activities and lower pain willingness. Inflexible autonomic responses to sadness predict habitual and real-world rumination: A multi-level, multi-wave study. https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2010.524956. The ecological validity of neuropsychological tests: A review of the literature on everyday cognitive skills. Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science, 50(4), 543554. Martin, M. M., & Rubin, R. B. Guse, B., Falkai, P., & Wobrock, T. (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-010-9210-x. Neurology, 58(8), 12881290. Virtual reality measures in neuropsychological assessment: A meta-analytic review. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources. Makriyianis, H. M., Adams, E. A., Lozano, L. L., Mooney, T. A., Morton, C., & Liss, M. (2019). Lapproche transdiagnostique en psychopathologie. Stabbe, O. K., Rolffs, J. L., & Rogge, R. D. (2019). The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) is a widely used questionnaire measuring experiential avoidance and psychological inflexibility . https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-016-9357-3. like the disexecutive questionnaire (DEX), which is best suited for ACT teaches acceptance, allowing, andwillingness, Cognitive fusion whereby an individual becomes hooked in thoughts. What does the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) really measure? To use this feature you must be signed in to an active Complete, Advanced, or Team account. An editable Microsoft PowerPoint version of the resource. As you practice the many tools and techniques presented in A Liberated Mind, you might notice your psychological flexibility starting to improve. Recent meta-analyses investigating the relationship between personality and job performance have found that openness to experience is the least predictive of the Big Five factors. Definitional similarities among prominent flexibility constructs emerged, namely handling distress or interference, taking action, and meeting goals or values. Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle? Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Psychological Assessment, 32(9), 829. (2020). A hesitant defense of introspection. (2006). Psychological flexibility is a multidimensional trait that plays an important role in many areas of life, including mental health. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00705.x. Given the role of psychological flexibility, researchers have been, Journal of educational evaluation for health professions. PDF Relationships among self-esteem, psychological and cognitive Le Quang, G., & Gansel, Y. Findings highlight the importance of pain education, formulating and acting in line with personal values, and communication around the pain experience, as well as the need for developmental and individual adaptations of interventions.
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