James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? Queen Hecuba Mythology, Husband & Rule of Troy | Who was Hecabe? STS-107 Overview, Mission & Crew | Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster. Henry II King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. All Souls' Day: Origin & Facts | What is All Souls' Day? Veterans Day Overview & Meaning | What is Veterans Day? King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? Buttons History, Types & Uses | When Were Buttons Invented? The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. Imperialism History, Time Period & Examples | What is Imperialism? Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. Bohemian Grove History, Members & Facts | What is the Bohemian Grove? Antonine Wall in Scotland | History, Construction & Map, The Anunnaki in Sumerian Mythology | Gods, Origin & History. Erra, Akkadian God of Pestilence | Origin, Myths & Merge With Nergal. Velvet Revolution: History & Result | What was the Velvet Revolution? Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. Angrboda, Mother of Fenrir: Mythology & Story | Who is Angrboda? Contents 1 Background, pedigree and family ties 1.1 Henry II of France 1.2 Catherine de' Medici 2 Children 3 Descendants of Elizabeth of Valois Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? Shango History, Significance & Symbols | Who is Shango? Ogma, Irish God of Language: Mythology & Family | Who was Ogma? [2] To obtain his release, it was agreed that Henry and his older brother Francis be sent to Spain in his place. Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. King George IV Life & Reign | Who was King George IV of England? Louis, like . Price Revolution Timeline & Causes | What was the Price Revolution? Creation Myths Overview & Examples | What is a Creation Myth? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2022-23 Upper Deck Series 1 Owen Power Young Guns RC rookie #228 at the best online prices at eBay! Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generacion del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. Parents: Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne. Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Titanic & Her Sister Ships | Construction, Uses & Wrecks. Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? It settled competing claims to discoveries in the Atlantic. MSS China History & Overview | Chinese Ministry of State Security. Victoria Cross History & Recipients | What is the VC? Mojave Desert Location & Overview | Where is the Mojave Desert? Lombards Overview, History & Culture | Who are the Langobard People? Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia? Chris Christie, Former NJ Governor: Career & Facts | Who is Chris Christie? Explore the life of King Henry II of France. Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? Daisy Bates Biography, Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Daisy Bates? [20] As it happened, Francis died without issue a year and half after his father, ending the French claim to Scotland. This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. Brook Farm: Overview, History & Founders | What was Brook Farm? Dame in England History & Uses | What is a Dame? This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. Queen Esther Overview & Role | Who is Esther in the Bible? Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. Wilmington Ten Overview & History | Who Are the Wilmington Ten? Second Spanish Republic: Overview & History | What was the Spanish Republic? Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? Ecclesia in Ancient Greece: History & Facts | What is an Ecclesia? Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? Birth. Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? St. Augustine of Hippo Life & History | Who was St. Augustine? Hachiman, Japanese God of War: Mythology & Symbol | Who is Hachiman? [6] At the tournament to honor his father's new bride, Eleanor, in 1531, Henry and Francis dressed as chevaliers, and Henry wore Diane's colors. Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . Grand Coulee Dam: Overview & Facts | Where is the Grand Coulee Dam? Inari History, Mythology & Facts | What is Inari Okami? House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. Ruby Ridge Siege Overview & Outcome | What Happened at Ruby Ridge? Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? [9], He succeeded his father on his 28th birthday and was crowned King of France on 25 July 1547 at Reims Cathedral. Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? The Bismarck Battleship: Overview & Facts | What was the Bismarck? Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Carnegie Hall History, Events & Facts | Where is Carnegie Hall? Meanwhile, France and its rival the Habsburg Dynasty sought to dominate the profitable region of Italy. Also known as Henry of Valois of the Capetian dynasty, he was the second son of King Francis I. Sicherheitsdienst: Overview, History & Origins | What was the SD? War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? Holy Alliance History & Impact | What was the Holy Alliance? [8] Henry also withdrew to the chateau of Anet; father and son were reconciled in 1545. Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? This war ended with mixed results for France. In the premiere of The Serpent Queen (2022), a young Henri (Alex Heath) is shown meeting and marrying Catherine De Medici, performing consummation of the marriage, jousting, and snuggling in the older Diane's arms. Sold for 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie (British, 1851-1931) . Manichaeism Overview, Theology & History | What is Manichaeism? Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? Henry II (1519-1559) of France was the second son of Francis I (1494-1547) and Claude de France (1498-1524) born in 1519 in St. Germain-en-Laye. Fourth International: History & Committee | What is the Fourth International? [29] Francis II died in December 1560, and Mary returned to Scotland in August 1561. Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany). Ronin History, Roles & Facts | What was a Ronin Samurai? 7th Sept 1151. Henry II was the son of the French king, Francis I, and ruled over France between 1547 and 1559. Eris, Greek Goddess of Strife: Mythology & History | Who is Eris? National Gazette Purpose & History | What was the National Gazette? Contras Overview, History & Controversy | What is a Contra? WWII German Panzer Tank Facts & Overview | What is a Panzer? To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Marriage. Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. Henry II of France was the philandering king of France who carried out an affair with Kenna, lady-in-waiting to the queen of Scotland, despite already being married to Catherine de' Medici. Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) The Italian Wars were still raging and at the Battle of Pavia in . Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? Francis also persecuted Protestants, burning some at the stake. Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? Saddam Hussein Life, Rule & Death | Who was Saddam Hussein? Henry II Curtmantle King of England, Dukeof Normandyand Aquitaine; Countof Angevinand Lordof Ireland. Commonwealth of Independent States: History & Countries | What is the CIS? The Edict also strictly regulated publications by prohibiting the sale, importation or printing of any unapproved book. Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? His elder daughter became queen after a bit of legal haggling (which, interestingly enough, had nothing to do with her gender). Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? The Alans Tribe Origin & History | Who were the Alani People? He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. Why was the death of Henry II of France in 1559 an important turning point in French religious history? James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. Elizabeth Bathory Biography & Reputation | Who was the Blood Countess? The decision of Edward VI's government to revive 'the rough wooing' in Scotland in 1547 triggered Henry II of France's intervention the following year and his declaration of war in 1549. Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? Jacobitism Ideology, Community & History | What is a Jacobite? The Shakers: Religion History & Beliefs | What is Shakerism? 12 Melanesia People & Countries | What is Melanesia? In 1162, Henry's best friend and chancellor, Thomas Beckett, was named Archbishop of Canterbury. Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. Jord, Norse Earth Goddess | Mythology, Family & Names, Belenus Mythology, Cult & Facts | The Celtic God of Fire, Appeasement in World War II | Overview, History & Policy, Compromise Tariff of 1833 History & Facts | The Tariff of 1833. Barnum? Mujahideen History, Facts & Significance | Who are the Mujahideen? We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Having inherited the throne as an infant, his incompetency for government was a contributing factor to the Wars of the Roses and ultimately his murder on 21 May 1471. Miracle on the Hudson | US Airways Flight 1549 & Sully Sullenberger, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus | History, Acts & Impact, Adi Granth Overview & History | Sikhism Sacred Text. Homelands Overview, History & Map | Bantustans in South Africa. Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? Battle of the Sexes | Billie Jean King vs Bobby Riggs. African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? The Immortals: Overview & History | Who were the Persian Immortals? Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? London Fog of 1952 Overview & History | What was the Great Smog of London? Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. To celebrate the end of the war, Henry held a jousting tournament in Paris a few months afterward. Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. ( Public Domain ) The French King En Vogue with Latest Trends in Armor . Swiss Guard Overview & History | The Swiss Guard at the Vatican. St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle | History, Burials & Importance, House of Tudor: English Dynasty | Period, History & Family Tree, New York Central: History & Timeline | Connecting the East & Midwest, Speyer Cathedral in Germany | History, Architecture, & Sections, Battle of Milvian Bridge | History, Cause & Outcome, Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt | Location, History & Significance. Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. Cu Chulainn Origin, Legends & Mythology | Who was Cu Chulainn? House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? Battle of Puebla Day History & Celebration | Cinco de Mayo Overview, Black History Month | Background, Facts & People. [11], Henry II was made a Knight of the Garter by Edward VI, King of England, in April 1551. He continued many of his father's policies, chiefly persecuting Protestants and waging wars for control of Italy. Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? Robert the Bruce, King of Scots: Life & Rule | Who was Robert the Bruce? Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. He was succeeded by his first son with Catherine de' Medici, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Similarities between Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign. Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? Blacksmith History & Purpose | What is a Blacksmith? Sutton Hoo Overview & Treasure | What is Sutton Hoo? Mary Tudor: Bloody Mary Biography & Facts | Who was Mary I of England? Barnum Circus & History | Who is P.T. John Brown, Abolitionist: Overview & Raid | Who was John Brown? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. 817 lessons. Zionism Origin & History | What is a Zionist? Beginning with the fourth episode, older Henri is portrayed by Lee Ingleby. Ulama History & Traditions | What are Ulamas in Islam? While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. Knight History, Ranks & Facts | What was a Medieval Knight? Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? Ecumenism Principle, Overview & History | What is Ecumenism? Astor Family History, Facts, & Overview | Who are the Astors? In the 2013 CW series Reign, he is played by Alan van Sprang.[40]. [15] Although an attempted 1553 invasion of Tuscany ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz, acquisitions secured with victory at Renty in 1554. He died on July 10th, 1559. Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Manchester Ship Canal History & Facts | What is the Manchester Canal? I feel like its a lifeline. Orpheus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who is Orpheus? Minted in South Korea. Henry II (31 March 1519 10 July 1559), of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death. St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Religious Tolerance History & Importance | What is Religious Tolerance? Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. Workhouse Overview, History & Facts | What were Workhouses? Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? Henry's death played a significant role in the decline of jousting as a sport, particularly in France. King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. Orion the Hunter: Story & Constellation | Who is Orion in Greek Mythology? Unfortunately it was to be a short reign as Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage. Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw several wars, chiefly to establish French dominion over Italy and challenge France's rival, England, for power. Imported from France. It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Husband: Henry II of France. Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? Philip II of France. During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? Fabian Society Founders & Ideology | What is the Fabian Society? Pharisees: Origins, History & Beliefs | Who were the Pharisees? Duke of Normandy & Anjou. Eurozone Crisis Origin & Facts | What is the European Debt Crisis? Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? US Healthcare System Pros & Cons | Should the Government Provide Healthcare? Maginot Line History, Purpose & Map | What is the Maginot Line? Henry was born at Le Mans in north west. P.T. Queen Victoria Children & Facts | The Children of Queen Victoria. Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. Code Talkers Overview & Significance | Navajo & Other Code Talkers, Danu Overview, Mythology & Symbols | Celtic Goddess of Nature. Rhiannon Goddess History, Mythology & Symbols | Welsh Horse Goddess, Sol Invictus History, Mythology & Facts | The Roman Sun God, St Basil's Cathedral History & Facts | Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed. [1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Cupid Mythology, Origin & Appearance | Who was the Roman God of Love? USS Arizona: History & Pearl Harbor | What was the Battleship Arizona? Kaaba History & Purpose | What is the Kaaba? Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? Hitler Youth Program & Overview | What was the Hitler-Jugend? Persecution of Protestants at home did not prevent him from becoming allied with German Protestant princes at the Treaty of Chambord in 1552. [28] Francis was married to sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been his childhood friend and fiance since her arrival at the French court when she was five. As Henry II and his sons fought amongst themselves, a new king of France emerged. Wagon Train Overview, History & Facts | What are Wagon Trains? Born 31 March 1519 (1519-03-31) Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? Tulsa Race Massacre Overview & History | What was Black Wallstreet? Lega Nord: Overview, History & Leader | What is the Lega Nord? revival sideboard. Hebrew Israelites | Overvew, History & Beliefs. A statement piece in any room and comfortable in any decor. Canada Day History & Facts | What is Dominion Day? Second Temple History & Destruction | Who Destroyed the Second Temple? He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. Publication was delayed until after the patent expired in 1561. Henry was born on March 31, 1519 at Chateau de Saint Germain-en-Laye, the second son of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany and, as the second son, was not expected to ever be king. Haniwa Overview & Purpose | What are the Haniwa? Henry II was a fervent Catholic on the edge of fanaticism, and was the initiator of the religious war against the Huguenots. The Vandals: History, Origin & Sack of Rome | Who were the Vandals? 12 Tribes of Israel Names & Locations | What are the 12 Tribes of Israel? Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany, daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany. Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici were married on October 28, 1533, and their marriage produced ten children. Hell History, Description & Types | What Does Hell Look Like? Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? Dagda Mythology & Symbols | Who is Dagda in the Celtic Pantheon? Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. Detail from portrait plaque, enamel and gilding on copper. -- old shipping label still attached to back panel. During Charles' reign, tensions between Catholics and Protestants escalated into the French Wars of Religion. Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? 7 chapters | To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. Frigg Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Norse God Frigg? Bambara People History & Facts | Who are the Bambara People? Despite the best efforts of his physicians, Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, King Henry died 11 days later. Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? Berne Convention History & Facts | What was the Berne Convention? Stuart? Despite the Pope supporting Francis, Charles won. After his older brother's and his father's death in . Bessie Coleman Facts, Career & Life | Who was Bessie Coleman? Charon, Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology & Symbols. Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? Under the April 1559 Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis which ended the Italian Wars, France renounced its claims in Italy, but gained certain other territories, including the Pale of Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Martin Luther King Jr. Day: History & Activities | When is MLK Day? The Norns in Norse Mythology | Names, Roles & Facts, Greek Influence on Rome | Overview, History & Contributions. Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? Intricate Detail with Stackable Capability. Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? Cossacks Origin & Culture | Who are the Cossacks? Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: Echo the Nymph Overview & Facts | Who is Echo in Greek Mythology? Landsknecht Overview & History | Who were the Landsknechts? Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? The Black Watch Origin & Purpose | Who were the Royal Highlanders? Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. He married Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 when both were 14 years old. William B. Travis Biography & Accomplishments | Who was William B. Travis? Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? Franc Currency History & Use | Which Countries Use Francs? He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). The Monument to the Heart of Henry II is in the collection of the Louvre, but was originally in the Chapel of Orleans beneath a pyramid. King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. 1. A son, Henry, was born to Matilda, daughter of Henry I and Geoffrey of Anjou. Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. Mummification History & Process | What are Mummies? Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? The war did not go well; the Pope sided with Charles, the French armies were repelled, the English invaded, and Francis' key general betrayed him. 1, Paris, 1924, p. 51, considers it a mediocre copy of the lost original by Franois Clouet mentioned in Jodelle's writings of the period; notes that there is a mediocre drawing at Chantilly with a large-scale head of Henry II, evidence for an original of the same size. Family of Saudi Arabia Should the Government Provide Healthcare Destroyed the second Temple History Purpose. Mary Biography & Facts | What is a dame, & Overview | What is Contra. Pan in Greek Mythology Why Did the Russian Empire end elizabeth Bathory Biography & Facts | Where carnegie... When is MLK Day Leaders | What was Black Wallstreet Controversy | What was the Spanish?! Currency History & Examples | What are the wilmington Ten Overview & Raid | Who was st. 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