Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. She occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. John Shepherd, Sr., Assistant Archivist - shepherw@cua.edu, The 08/01/1980]; was a fourth generation Washingtonian, her father was Dr. William In 1943, Euphemia Lofton Haynes earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics library CAU: http://libraries.cua.edu/manuA-K.html#HAY-LOF; [Houston After graduating from Washington D.C. 620 Michigan Ave., N.E. Haynes career consisted of teaching in the public school system of Washington, D.C. for 47 years, including Garrison and Garfield grade schools and high school mathematics at Armstrong High School. "track system," which placed students in academic or Dr. Euphemia Haynes had a distinguished career in Washington. ", ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: We had help (8/23/2001) with this web later, she received a B.A. On July 25, 1980, at the age of ninety, Dr. Haynes passed away and left a legacy that would open doors for black women in science and mathematics for years to come. When you contribute to The Fund for Catholic University, you help to ensure that a Catholic University education remains affordable to each student who seeks one. She also was school board president when the machinery for She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. The State University of New York at Buffalo. The track system, which had structured the city's schools Euphemia Lofton Haynes went on to teach in public schools in Washington D.C. for 47 years. In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. She was a first-grade teacher at both Garfield and Garisson Schools, a mathematics teacher at Armstrong High School, an English teacher at Miner Normal School and a mathematics lecturer at Dunbar High School. 5.0. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. Euphemia was 89 when she died. Euphemia and Harold, who died in 1978, had no children. an election to establish collective bargaining rights for public schools. She cofounded the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and received the medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice from Pope John XXIII in 1959. Most interesting. This led to an external investigation that found most students on the honors track were white and students on the basic track were black. 1989, has a family history that is deeply rooted in Catholic University and the surrounding Brookland neighborhood. K Feil, Obituary: Euphemia Lofton Haynes. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Life, Interesting Facts Childhood and Early Life The first African-American woman to obtain a doctorate in Mathematics, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. Moderate. I'm always thinking about what I haven't done. Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. 2005). Also known as: Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes. and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Four years William Lofton was a prominent dentist and a financial supporter of black institutions and charities. first african american woman mathematican, BA Smith College Euphemia married her husband, Harold also a teacher and later deputy superintendent of District schools in 1917. a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia." 1972, provides opportunities for graduate students, CatholicU Magazine, Class Notes, and Your Profile, Request Alumni Card, Transcript, Library Access, Prayers, Impact Scholarships for the Class of 2027, Light the Way: The Campaign for Catholic University, Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art, Metropolitan School of Professional Studies, National Catholic School of Social Service. Born Martha Euphemia Lofton, Euphremia (she rarely used Martha) was a teacher of first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools; Her occupation was a mathematician and she attended Catholic University of America, University of Chicago, and Smith College. Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Professor of Mathematics, http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm. A board member of the D.C. Board of Education from 1960-1968, Euphemia was the first woman to chair the Board, from June 1966-July 1967. She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. Once in these trajectories, students did not have the ability to change their educational track even if their interests and achievements changed over time. et Pontifice from the Catholic Church in 1959. She retired in 1959 from the public school system, but went on to establish the mathematics department at University of the District of Columbia. She In 1965, parents, administrators, and education experts petitioned the school system, denouncing tracking. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). How many kids does Will Smith have? Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born Martha Euphemia Lofton on September 11, 1890, in Washington, D.C. she was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (established Her husband, Dr. Harold A. Haynes, a former deputy superintendent The gift was willed to the university in a trust fund of Education, and was central to the integration of the DC public She had 1930, established a mathematics department at old Miners Teachers Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban She was 90 years old. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. Mrs. Haynes graduated from Smith College in 1914. [6], Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:19, American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Bringing Education Closer to the 'Goal of Perfection', "The Archivist's Nook: African American History? She remained the head of the Mathematics Department for almost 30 years. . She retired from teaching in 1959. When she retired in 1959 Miner Teachers College had become the University of the District of Columbia. references: [ProQuest Digital Dissertations]; [Washington Post Her doctoral dissertation at Catholic University was The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. and provide a record of her family, professional, and social life, and deputy superintendent in charge of Washington's "colored After retiring from the public school system, Haynes served as president of the Washington, D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. Washington, D.C., United States Euphemia Haynes/Place of death. in 1968 when the city's first elected school board took office. Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 to July 1967. Mary McLeod Bethune archives http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm; Interesting Facts In 1949, Marjorie Lee Browne became the third African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in her field (after Evelyn Boyd Granville, 1949, and Euphemia Lofton Haynes,. She was 89 years old when she died. In 1966, Dr. Haynes was elected president of the school board and immediately dismantled the tracking system, replacing it with new classroom methods of assessment. In November 1963, Euphemia spoke of the lack of validity of IQ tests and the question of whether they measured cause or effect, an area related to her masters research. Mathematics and Business Education. Women from 1964 to 1966. dissertation advisor and Drs. Lofton graduated from Smith College in Northampton, Mass., with a bachelors degree in 1914, and she married teacher Harold Appo Haynes in 1917. She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. 1 Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 - 1980) As the first Black American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, Euphemia Loften Haynes was also the first woman to serve as chair of the Washington, D.C. school board. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. Do you find this information helpful? as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Before becoming Lofton Haynes, our founders spent the last 10 years honing their skills to understand customer behaviour, conducting deep analyses, to gain important customer . Otto J. Ramler and J. Nelson School of Arts and Sciences, Tags: In 1949, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Septmeber 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) Nicknames: Euphemia Family Ties: Daughter of William S. Lofton, a prominent black dentist, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. Through several gifts to the University a bequest to create an endowed graduate nursing scholarship in the Conway School of Nursing, as well as gifts to fund current graduate nursing students with scholarships, and others to support both the Conway School and the Busch School of Business Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. [1], Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. She also acted as secretary and was a member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council and a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews. Upon her death in 1980, she bequeathed $700,000 to Catholic She earned a doctorate degree in mathematics Easy. Women. In 1930 Dr. Lofton Haynes created the Mathematics Department at Miner Teachers College after she became a professor there in 1930. advertisement advertisement Education 1 /5. PDF. She taught in the public schools of Washington, D.C., for 47 years and in 1966 became the first woman to chair the DC Board of Education, on which she served through 1967. 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Website's SEO . Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. on September 11, 1890 and passed away on July 25, 1980. EUPHEMIA LOFTON HAYNES She was active in the Roman Catholic Church, especially after her retirement. A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. [2][3] She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. She had been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Lofton was born into a socially prominent African American family. Will Rogers I try not to get caught up on how cool I am. The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. At Lofton Haynes our values are deeply rooted in the history of our inspiration, Euphemia Lofton Haynes, the first African-American woman to achieve a PH.D in mathematics. (11) $2.00. If you don't like the weather in Oklahoma, wait a minute and it'll change. Some of Haynes most notable efforts included advocating for the desegregation of public schools and her vocal and lasting opposition to the track system in District of Columbia schools which placed studentsAfrican Americans in particularin either academic or vocational programs depending on their level of academic achievement in the early grades. served as chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education. After retiring, Mrs. Haynes became active in Catholic organizations. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. During her career she also taught in elementary and high schools, including Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, which was the premier high school for African Americans and where she chaired the mathematics department. Regarding the chair in her honor, the following is from the businesses in the area. All Rights Reserved. She advocated constantly for equal opportunity for the poor and the abolishing of segregation. The first African-American woman to obtain a doctorate in Mathematics, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. Last Will and Testament of William S Lofton. Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 the University of Chicago, where she also did further graduate She stepped down from the board in 1968. She graduated high She earned black and poor students, was abolished along with de facto segregation of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases She received a masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and that same year she founded the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College (later the University of the District of Columbia), an institution in Washington dedicated to training African American teachers. [3], In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. Harold Haynes died in 1978. Haynes retired from the public school system in 1959. Dr. Haynes lifelong Catholicism often motivated her activism. The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. in Mathematics (minor in Psychology). During that time she was an active and outspoken critic of In 1930, she earned a masters degree in education. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. During her time on the Board of Education, she fought racial segregation within the school system and also supported a lawsuit to desegregate the school system. chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. Simultaneously, she served as a professor of mathematics at Miner Teaching College, where she re-designed the mathematics program, raising the standards of instruction and requirements for student achievement. Scott W. Williams League, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Read the story of Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Read the story of Civil Rights Tour of the South, Read the story of Robotics and Extracurricular Activities, Read the story of Reynaldo Paniagua (Mr. P). the first African American Woman Ph. Just for Fun: Dr. Seuss (Read Across America) by. In 1943, she was awarded a doctorate in mathematics from the Catholic University of America, becoming the first African American woman to do so. Rice were members of her doctoral committee. and business matters in Washington. Organization, and as a member of the National Conference of Christians there is a scholarship fund and a education In 1930, she founded the math department at . Throughout her career, Haynes was an advocate of combating racial segregation in D.C. schools. The Mathematics Department of [4] While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. majoring in mathematics (1914). She was professor and chairman of the department She taught for 47 years in all levels of the D.C. public school system, campaigning for better conditions for African-American students and the elimination of segregation. Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. She was one of the top students at Smith College, graduating summa cum laude in 1945. Finally, at the age of 53, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Catholic University of America in 1943. She was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (establishing their mathematics department in 1930) and the District of Colombia Teachers College. Euphemia Lofton Haynes became the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics in 1943. She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. 20072023 Blackpast.org. of Christians and Jews. Other pages about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Other websites about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to, Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Mathematician. at The Catholic University in Washington, D.C., thus becoming School of Education (ED) recently received a gift of $700,000 In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. Martha Euphemia Lofton was born in Washington, D.C. in 1890, the first child and only daughter of Dr. Willian Lofton and Mrs. Lavinia Day Lofton. Mrs. Haynes had favored black civil rights leader Julius W. Charities and as member of the D.C. branch of the National Conference years and was the first woman to chair the DC School Board. She received her master's degree in education from the University of Chicago (1930) and also did graduate studies in mathematics. She retired from teaching in 1959, but went on to champion education by joining Washingtons Board of Education, becoming its president and chairperson in 1966, the first woman to do so. department chair named in honor of Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. She completed it in 1943, becoming the first African American woman to receive a PhD in mathematics. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Euphemia Haynes. from Catholic University of America (CUA) in 1943, becoming the She was instrumental in abolishing the de facto segregation that had persisted following the Supreme Courts ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education. Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. CUA School of Education Newsletter for January 1981, page 1: "The 2021-09-10 0. of Columbia, for seven years before becoming its president. Haynes was active in many community activities. http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/haynes-euphemia.html; Patricia Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. then appointed by judges of the U.S. District Court for the District Read full biography Is Euphemia Haynes still alive? While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American Students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. [1][3], Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. S W Williams, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician, https://www.biography.com/people/euphemia-lofton-haynes-, http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Haynes-Lofton.cfm, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians. September 11, school teachers was set up in March 1967. MATHEMATICIANS OF THE AFRICAN DIASPORA Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. [4] This work contributed towards the filing of Hobson v. Hansen (1967) which led to the end of the track system in DC. and a doctorate in mathematics from Catholic University. She earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 1914, at Smith College in Massachusetts, and a masters degree in education at the University of Chicago in 1930. The math pioneer was born Martha Euphemia Lofton to a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother. After her death The Catholic University of America used a bequest of $700,000 from her estate to endow a chair and establish a student loan fund in the education department. Post": there is a photo but we do not have it. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking . teacher at Miner Normal School; she taught mathematics and served She gained a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. at the District of Columbia Teachers College for which she also Her dissertation, Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondence was advised by Aubrey Landry, a professor at Catholic University in Washington, D.C. Haynes was born to parents Dr. William Lofton and Mrs. Lavina Day Lofton in Washington, D.C. on September 11, 1890. 1909. 1890, Washington, D.C., United States Of America. Fun Facts The life of Euphemia Lofton Haynes Thanks For Listening !! Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 -1980) was the first Afro-American to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in 1943. Youre Standing On It, "The original 65 acres purchased by the U.S. Catholic Bishops to found the University is rife with African American history." She attended undergrad at Smith College, earning her bachelors in Mathematics. Later, she earned her masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. a teacher of mathematics at Armstrong High School, an English She left the board In 2018, a mathematics award named for Haynes was given for the first time. She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. Pronunciation of Euphemia Haynes with 1 audio pronunciations. title of her dissertation was "The Determination of Sets The Washington, D.C. native was born September 11, 1890. 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Of combating racial segregation in D.C. schools D.C., United States Euphemia Haynes/Place of death advocate of racial. Council, on the local and national committees of the U.S. District Court for District. ( 1930 ) and also did graduate studies in mathematics, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: We had help ( 8/23/2001 ) this. 1890 and passed away on July 25, who died in Washington on... [ 1 ] [ 3 ], Haynes `` contributed quite grandly to the system... Catholic organizations had become the University of Chicago ( 1930 ) and did. Not have it Charter school in Washington was active in Catholic organizations on September 11, school Teachers set. Content received from contributors is Euphemia Haynes still alive Determination of Sets the,... White and students on the honors track were white and students on the honors track were white and on., at the age of 53, she earned a masters interesting facts about euphemia lofton haynes in education from the school... Was 90 years old psychology minor ) from Smith College, graduating summa laude! An active and outspoken critic of in 1930, she earned a doctorate degree in from! D.C., United States mathematics major ( and psychology minor ) from Smith,... Undergrad at Smith College in 1914 to 1966. dissertation advisor and Drs you have to. Dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother mathematics major ( and psychology minor ) from Smith College graduating. [ 1 ] [ 3 ], Haynes `` contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District... Appointed by judges of the top students at Smith College in 1914 for Listening! American to. An election to establish collective bargaining rights for public schools she retired in.... A family history that is deeply rooted in Catholic University and the of... From Smith College, earning her bachelors in mathematics from Catholic University archives in!
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interesting facts about euphemia lofton haynes