Even now Chinas private consumption represents only about 39% of its GDPway below the U.S. level of 68% and the world average of 63%. The Leninist nature of politics is also evidenced by the language used to discuss it. (2016). The Peoples Republic of China is still one of the few countries in the world that follow the communist government structure and is led by a one-party system. Investors have always been enticed by Chinas vast market. A Marxist system is concerned primarily with economic outcomes. In Charting China's Future (pp. The U.S., on the other hand, is infamous for its self-deluded belief in so-called "American Exceptionalism," to which end it obsessively seeks to force all others to change their ways in order to replicate its own radically. The Chinese government is, however, much easier to decipher since it is a communist one-party state that is also led by elites even though it goes against the very grain of communism. Beijing expats want the "real China" They prefer Chinese language, history, and culture and avoid Western civilization. The task, in both China and the West, is to reduce the gap between the ideal of basic human rights and the reality. Worse, the U.S. has displayed an institutional helplessness in the face of such fundamental problems. When U.S. power interests change, so does the ideological cover, the most typical being the liberal ideology having come to an end and the U.S. coming up with the notion of fair trade. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi made an excellent remark about political systems across the world while speaking with the U.S. Council on Foreign Relations last week. However, there are usually lawful ways to get around that. Its just not liberal reform. The Trump administration, however, has focused on U.S. economic interests, putting the pursuit of hegemonistic benefits in a secondary position. Some manufacturing has been relocated away from China since the trade war with the U.S. began in 2018, but that hasnt made a dent in either Chinas exports or Americas trade deficit. In the early days of the outbreak, the Trump administration tried everything possible to downplay the severity of the situation attempting to secure the economy and votes in a presidential election year. Western systems are . Disclaimer: ProEssays.net is a custom writing service that provides online on-demand writing work for assistance purposes. This kind of an economy is unattractive and completely represent the aspects of totalitarianism and collectivism. The world will be lifeless and dull if there is only one single model and one single civilization." Even though the nominations are provided by the CCP, citizens can vote for their township and village elections, and in some places, there are direct elections. Conversely, the US law system basis its law from cases held previously and judges uses this as an example when determining most cases that are similar to the present one. This suggests that something distinctive to mainland China influences this behavior: long-term unpredictability thats sufficiently recent to have been experienced by or passed on to those now buying stocks. Much of Donald Trumps rhetoric and his actions on China were meant to deflect attention from his leadership failures at home, such as neglecting his duty to protect the public from the coronavirus. The United States is famous for being ethnically and religiously diverse, but most of the branches of the government are made up of Christian and White males who have come from affluent backgrounds and studied from elite universities such as the Ivy Leagues. Chinas rulers, therefore, see foreign engagement as a source less of opportunity than of threat, uncertainty, and even humiliation. The nationalist identification model that serves the U.S. goal of self-identification. It is important to understand the background of the political systems in both China and the United States in order to compare both, especially the theoretical system of governance they follow, whether a pluralist or oligarchical system. Regardless of who wins, it is unlikely that one of the . China and the global economy. The geographic location factor is important since it dictates how well a country can be accessed to do business with and both China and United States have good locations since they are connected to water bodies. Some manufacturing has been relocated away from China since the trade war with the U.S. began in 2018, but that hasnt made a dent in either Chinas exports or Americas trade deficit. China and the United States significantly differ in terms of the economic, legal and political system but this does not stop them from being the top two nation with the biggest economy worldwide. Trade wars, nationalism, and the pandemic have led many companies to question their supply chain strategyin particular basing manufacturing in China, thousands of miles from their markets. The U.S. also repeatedly provoked China using freedom and democracy as a pretext. China is more corporatism, which is the organization of society by corporate groups such as military and agriculture, which can even be seen through its different selective assemblies and congresses. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. That, perhaps, is why its current president and (more crucially) party general secretary, Xi Jinping, has let it be known that he considers Gorbachev a traitor to the cause for liberalizing as he did, thereby destroying the Communist Partys hold on the USSR. China and the United States are one of the strongest economies in the world, and both nations are considered superpowers and have contributed significantly to global politics and culture. Reforming Sino-American Cultural Exchange for the Better. HBR Learnings online leadership training helps you hone your skills with courses like Global Collaboration. As market research consistently tells us, the majority of individual Chinese investors behave more like traders. - Quora Answer (1 of 17): Americans hold the individual in the highest regard, whereas Chinese hold the community in the highest regard. There are several major differences: China's system is based on the governance of one political party only (China has 8 other parties that serve in a consultative role). Routledge. Eventually he came to the United States, where he earned a masters and a PhD at UC Berkeley, worked for the World Bank and J.P. Morgan, and taught at the Wharton School. While the U.S. political system is partly inspired by the British example, it differs in many important respects. Citizen engagement is a necessary facet of not just American politics but also a democratic state. Consequently, the freedom of running businesses without much obstacles leads to an increase in modernization and innovation increase and the country realizes better economic growth. Furthermore, it is important for nations to be flexible when it comes to global market system and change laws when necessary in order to attract investment and grow the economy like China did. In contrast, the governments discount rate on the future is lowerin part because of its Leninist emphasis on controland explicitly focused on long-term returns. The civil law system only allows the judge to make his or her judgment basing on the law and should not consider other factors surrounding the business. In fact, the pandemic has made the world more dependent on Chinese exports, which grew 21% in November over the previous year. Americans Dont Know How Capitalist China Is, A version of this article appeared in the. For liberals (in China and elsewhere), this is an appalling prospect; but for many ordinary people in China, its a perfectly reasonable part of the social contract between the individual and the state. Is a China-U.S. decoupling a real possibility? Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER! But defaults and bankruptcies are common in a market economy. A cleaner in Chongqing now owns several apartments because the CCP reformed property laws. It continues apace. -- The CPC is at the core of the country's leadership and the ruling party, while the non-communist parties are participating parties. This suggests some obvious hypocrisy on the part of the Biden administration and perhaps even a lack of sincerity with respect to the domestic causes that it supports. In our experience, many Westerners dont understand what that means or why it matters. From the U.S. perspective, upholding the banner of freedom and democracy no longer matters. Globalization has numerous benefits among them promoting the economy of a country but at the same time, it is faced with several obstacles. The technology war waged by the Trump administration forced China to develop critical technologies, such as semiconductor chips, for which it has relied on U.S. suppliers. Similarities and Differences: US vs. China There are both very strikingly similarities and differences compared with their American counterparts in regards to culture and institutions. In 2020, a year of severe difficulties all over the world, there was no significant increase in Chinese corporate defaults. The Chinese political system is dominated by multiparty cooperation as well as political constitution under the direction of the Communist party of China (CPC), but the USA is governed by the western style of multiparty system. The US is surrounded by Mexico, Canada, the Pacific Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean. The truth, then, is that China is not an authoritarian state seeking to become more liberal but an authoritarian state seeking to become more successfulpolitically as well as economically. The complete Spotlight package is available in a single reprint. Recognizing that the authoritarian Marxist-Leninist system is accepted in China as not only legitimate but also effective is crucially important if Westerners are to make more-realistic long-term decisions about how to deal with or invest in the country. Does that create new investment opportunities? Additionally, human development is also key for countries to realize full economic growth. For much of its turbulent modern history, China has been under threat from foreign powers, both within Asia (notably Japan) and outside it (the UK and France in the mid 19th century). However, the long-term effects cannot be fully accessed at the moment. Although there are key historical and political differences between China's relationship to Taiwan and Russia's relationship to Ukraine, there are parallels, too, especially in the present . Borner, S., Brunetti, A., & Weder, B. In a speech in 2000 former U.S. President Bill Clinton declared, By joining the WTO, China is not simply agreeing to import more of our products, it is agreeing to import one of democracys most cherished values: economic freedom. Chinas saving rate will drop significantly as its population ages, and investment will slow. The legal system of a country establishes regulations and laws that maintain and indicate the basic values of an entire nation. The founding fathers of USA forecasted their nation to be one that respects and follow basic human rights and Biblical ideas as guidance. But the technology war also hurts U.S. suppliers. Demonstrators shout "Don't shoot" at the police after curfew as they protest the death of Daunte Wright who was shot and killed by a police officer in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, April 12, 2021. At 22,000 miles, it is twice as long as the rest of the worlds combined. What is it that Americans dont understand about China? China has been shifting away from an investment-driven growth model to one led by private consumption. According to Hill (2017) "from time to time a nation will adopt a system that will merge collectivism and individualism alongside democracy". Responding, however, will only escalate a lose-lose war, and the entire international community will suffer as a result. Some have expressed optimism that Chinas need for control will lessen after theyve proved their worth as partners. Also, the communism in China is affected by the political tradition of ancient Chinese imperial system. China now has better highways, rail systems, bridges, and airports than the United States does. The logic of national identification is rough and simple under this construct: Because it is China, I oppose it; the WHO endorses China, so I oppose the WHO; CNN gave positive coverage of China, so I oppose CNN. China is bordered by several countries and lies on the coastline of the Pacific Ocean. The authors suggest that those assumptions are rooted in three essentially false beliefs about modern China: (1) Economics and democracy are two sides of the same coin; (2) authoritarian political systems cant be legitimate; and (3) the Chinese live, work, and invest like Westerners. The differences in the political orders of China and the United States are "irreconcilable", making it difficult to keep relations between the two countries on a stable track, a leading. Some of these challenges are brought about by differences in legal, political and economic systems of different countries. Trumps trade war was an abject failure. The Stages of Strategic Crime Analysis Report. One reason China can spend so much on infrastructure is that its defense budget, after years of increases, is still only about a quarter that of the United States. /Getty. 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difference between china and us political system