A low maintenance digestive system, unique to Bos indicus derived breeds, contributes to the Droughtmaster's reputation for highly efficient feed conversion, which provides a large economic advantage. Calves and can be used for drinking and other dairy products. Droughtmasters are also noted for their well muscled carcasses with optimum fat cover; give Droughtmasters excellent dressing percentages and high saleable meat yields. Droughtmasters have good walking and foraging abilities, coupled with lower nutritional requirements to give them the ability to retain condition and keep breeding, irrespective of the prevailing conditions. var width = window.innerWidth; When cattle ticks arrived in North Queensland, Australia, in the late 1800s, cattle farmers (known as graziers Down Under) knew theyd need to adapt to protect their livelihoods of keeping British cattle. The subsequent F1 females are renowned as efficient dams, very suitable for joining to high growth sires. Congratulations to #GlenlandsDroughtmasters and #OasisDroughtmasters and buyers - we look . adElem.style.zIndex = '21'; Most diseases do not affect this breed. Drought master cattle breed has advantages like these cattle are free from ticks and are resistant to them. The tick almost decimated the northern herds, which were almost exclusively long haired British breeds. Starting in the 1930s, he joined them to Shorthorn and Shorthorn-Devon cross cows. Jim Bendon/Flickr. Its fair to say the Droughtmaster breed delivers on both fronts with consistent high fertility rates over varied herd geographies. Their carcass yields are high and the quality lean meat is tender. They have good immune responses to internal and external parasites. Droughtmasters exhibit a number of other beneficial traits, including lower chances of eye problems (thanks to hooded eyes and red pigment), calving ease, strong foraging abilities and a docile demeanor. Drought master cattle breed has advantages like these cattle are free from ticks and are resistant to them. The crossbred offspring of the humped South Asian animals were better suited for the Australian countryside than straight British breeds, though they didnt have the proportions familiar to graziers. In addition to requiring less water than other beef cattle, the breed has a markedly slow metabolic rate. They have red pigmentation which helps them to protect them from cancer eye, sunburnt udders and photosensitisation. Droughtmaster Cattle are moderately late in maturing for slaughter, and are usually taken at one to two years of age. adElem.style.width = ''; Global Ag Media provides a knowledge sharing platform offering premium news, analysis and information resources for the global agriculture industry. Your email address will not be published. Bulls should never be underestimated and always be treated with caution. Whats more, Droughtmaster cattle also display resistance to internal parasites, eliminating the need for expensive vaccines, cumbersome. These cattle does not require proper space to be kept, these can graze in pastures and know how to utilize their space to enhance their weight and health. The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters is reputed to protect the cattle from the harmful rays of the sun, thus reducing the incidence of eye disorders and photo-sensitization. containing approximately 50 percent Shorthorn and 50 percent Brahman bloodlines. Their heat and tick tolerance, excellent fertility, ease of calving and quiet temperament give this breed a good reputation. They crossbred various subspecies trying to find a product with parasite resistance. droughtmaster bull Clear all. They do very well on extremely poor graze in dry, hot conditions, and are parasite resistant to boot! This structure is parasite repellent as well, due to chemicals released in the sweat. Just starting to spring. The unique colour pattern impressed her and she subsequently bought the heifer from her dad. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The Droughtmaster's unique blend of characteristics have been recognised by astute cattlemen elsewhere in the world, and since the 1970's registered Droughtmaster livestock, semen & embryos have been exported to countries throughout Asia, Africa, the middle East, Latin America and the Pacific. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of Consistently outgrowing most other breeds when nutrition is restricted, Droughtmaster performs as well as most breeds in feedlots or on high quality pasture. Video USEFUL LINKS Purebred Dairy Cattle Association American Dairy Association National Association of Animal Breeders The red pigmentation in the Droughtmaster cattle breeds skin is what helps to protect them against cancer eye, sunburnt udders, and photosensitization. It is a very suitable breed in the Australian Tropics which has good tick resistance. Their ears are medium to large in size. Parasite resistance comes through: Most beef production areas of the world suffer a nutrient deficit at some stage, and in some cases the deficit is virtually constant. Curators at the Melbourne Zoo loaned three Zebu bulls, the countrys first imported Bos indicus cattle, to the graziers. So this breed is highly suitable for the environment of tropical areas of Australia. That effort gave rise to Droughtmaster cattle. Cows lactation period can last for up to about 10 months (305) days. Looks like youll be breaking up frozen waterers this season instead of whatever else youd planned. The Droughtmaster were developed in northern Queensland, Australia's hot tropical north. Slow metabolic rate creates low feed requirements; Recycling of nutrients through blood stream; Reduced water consumption produces increased nitrogen; Slow rate of protein turnover allows development levels to occur on low nutrients. Beef 2021. The arrival of the cattle tick from Asia into Queensland in 1896 was a key factor in the initial development of the Droughtmaster breed. If you have any questions regarding the enhancements to Droughtmaster BREEDPLAN or changes in EBVs resulting from the enhancements, please contact Droughtmaster TBTS Technical Officers Paul Williams (P: 0427 018 982, E: paul@tbts.une.edu.au) , Tim Emery (P 0408 707 155, E: tim@tbts.une.edu . Droughtmaster Cattle are similar in build to the Shorthorn, and come in a variety of light colors. This is a major economic factor, because when the body temperature rises, so too does the stress level with its associated waste of energy reserves, increased water consumption and reduced feed intake. It also offers unparalleled responsiveness, with an ability to bounce back quickly when the rain finally comes. The Droughtmaster combines the best characteristics of both the British (Bos taurus) and Tropical Bos indicus breeds to produce high quality beef economically. stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, Breed data sheet: Droughtmaster / Australia (Cattle), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Droughtmaster&oldid=1085038131, Articles needing additional references from September 2011, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 April 2022, at 02:12. And the breed is able to utilize the environment and the pastures in the most efficient manner to gain higher weight and good fertility. So its no wonder that, after decades of popularity in Australia, the breed is becoming more common in countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America, South America, the Middle East and the Pacific Islands. Droughtmaster Cattle need little care. BREEDPLAN uses Best Linear Unbiased Prediction technology to produce Estimated Breeding Values across commercially-important traits. The progeny resulting from this crossbreeding, have a significant economic advantage through their inheritance of Droughtmaster traits (in addition to the expected heterosis): Calving Ease Adaptation Longevity Reduced eye problems Bloat resistance Mothering ability Milking ability, High-growth sires can be used successfully over Droughtmaster females, due to generations of Droughtmaster breeders constantly selecting for: Low birth weight Calf shape Pelvic structure. On poor graze, Droughtmaster Cattle produce remarkably good muscling. In gaining the optimum reproductive performance, both Sire & Dam must play their part. Much of the development was done by one breeder, R.L. 35 Best Cattle Breeds for Milk Dairy Cattle, 47 Best Cattle Breeds for Meat Beef Cattle. Apart from being concerned for their own personal safety, they were well aware that cattle with a bad attitude usually don't like to be mustered and so don't get to the marketplace - a major economic disadvantage. adElem.style.display = 'block'; With the arrival of cattle ticks into North . On poor graze, Droughtmaster Cattle produce remarkably good muscling. VIRILITY & DOCILITYSelection for docility and high libido by the pioneer breeders, has given the Droughtmaster a reputation as a potent and active performer. Curators at the Melbourne Zoo loaned three Zebu bulls, the countrys first imported. They have very good heat tolerance ability, and are well adapted to the local and harsh environment. From docility and adaptability, to fertility and carcase yield, Droughtmasters natural traits underpin its wonderful reputation as an allrounder. That lower metabolic rate helps the animal produce less heat, keeping things cool even as temperatures start to increase. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. It is a beef breed, and is reared particularly in areas with a high incidence of drought, heat, tick-borne disease and sun damage.[7]. Droughtmaster proudly exhibited at Beef 2021 in both Stud and Commercial sections. 61. The breed has also exported to South-East Asia and as well as to Pakistan, Nigeria and a number of South Pacific islands. DROUGHTMASTER was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed they developed by crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle tick, heat, eye cancer and many other issues that reduce production and profitability.. With the arrival of cattle ticks into North Queensland in 1896, it became apparent that . The crossbred offspring of the humped South Asian animals were better suited for the Australian countryside than straight British breeds, though they didnt have the proportions familiar to graziers. led to selective breeding of the progeny to arrive finally at a fixed tropical breed It was developed from about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the Beef Shorthorn. In a recent Queensland trial, Droughtmasters returned dressing percentages of 58% and saleable meat yields of 76%. The pioneer breeders spent a lot of time (in some cases a lifetime) in culling and selecting breeding stock and were very particular with regard to temperament. They Breeding fertile, tropically adapted, well muscled cattle that produce tender beef. Droughtmasters exhibit medium to slightly late maturity in carcass development. Please keep up with us on socials and through our Rodeo Insider email for the most up to date Western Heritage information! }()). The Brahman, through rigorous natural selection, developed disease resistance . About The Weekend. They are relatively quiet in temperament. Their heat and tick tolerance, excellent At maturity, Droughtmaster Cattle are medium to large framed with good feet and legs. They also topped the whole yarding of 700 high quality females. The Zebu with their natural resistance to parasites were seen as the best solution, and through careful selection the Droughtmaster retained this natural resistance. He carefully bred up his cattle over the years while others with Brahmans in a breeding program. BULLSADAPTABILITYLow nutritional requirements combined with high feed conversion rates and excellent walking and foraging abilities, provide a big advantage in marginal country and adverse seasons. 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